---
title: [39] It is the custom for a hunter returning to hand his game bag to… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: [39] It is the custom for a hunter returning to hand his game bag to his wife before he enters the wigwam, without speaking, so that she can see for herself whether he has had good luck or not. Who acts: hole, hunter, ice, wife. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Tim
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 92

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\[39\] It is the custom for a hunter returning to hand his game bag to his wife before he enters the wigwam, without speaking, so that she can see for herself whether he has had good luck or not.

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**Who acts:** hole, hunter, ice, wife · **What happens:** be, return, hand, enter, speak, see · **To what, where:** custom, game bag, wife, wigwam, good luck, 39 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole, hunter, ice, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:21:92
# text = [39] It is the custom for a hunter returning to hand his game bag to his wife before he enters the wigwam, without speaking, so that she can see for herself whether he has had good luck or not.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	39	39	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	acl:relcl	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	returning	return	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	hand	hand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
20	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	enters	enter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	wigwam	wigwam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	33	mark	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	fixed	_	_
31	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	33	obl	_	_
36	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	parataxis	_	_
40	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	luck	luck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | hole | the custom |  |  |  | for a hunter | tree rules |
| 2 | **return** | gerund | a hunter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **hand** | to-infinitive | a hunter *not said here* | ice's game bag | ice's wife |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme to wife=Destination |
| 4 | **enter** | present | ice | the wigwam |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wigwam=Destination |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | a hunter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **see** | can | wife |  |  |  |  | for wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **have** | present · perfect | ice | good luck |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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