---
title: (1) Nenebuc, the transformer 28 (a) The magic birth of Nenebuc and h… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: (1) Nenebuc, the transformer 28 (a) The magic birth of Nenebuc and his four brothers 28 (b) Nenebuc tempers the wind 30 (c) Nenebuc starts travelling, anum suum castigat for deceiving him, changes the colour of the Partridge family, and originates rock tripe from his scabs for the benefit of the peo
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/3/2/)

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Chapter II., sentence 2

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(1) Nenebuc, the transformer 28 (a) The magic birth of Nenebuc and his four brothers 28 (b) Nenebuc tempers the wind 30 (c) Nenebuc starts travelling, anum suum castigat for deceiving him, changes the colour of the Partridge family, and originates rock tripe from his scabs for the benefit of the people 31 (d) Nenebuc prepares a feast and gets caught between two trees, while the animals receive a distribution of fat 33 (e) Nenebuc gets caught in the Bear’s skull 33 (f) Nenebuc wounds the Giant Lynx, disguises himself in a Toad’s skin, and finally slays her 34 (g) The Giant Lynx causes the World Flood and gathers the animals on a raft; Muskrat dives for earth, which Nenebuc transforms into a new world 36 (h) Nenebuc sends Crow out, for disobedience changes him black and Gull partly black, then retires to the west, until he will return again 37 (2) Nenebuc fragment 38 (3) Nenebuc transforms the Bear 39 (4) Wemicus 39 (5) Ciŋgəbis 47 (6) Beaver gives a feast 53 (7) Tcaka·bįs 54 (8) Aniwɔ·ye, the Giant Skunk, and the origin of Skunks 56 (9) The man who transformed a doll into a woman and followed her into the world above 57 (10) Ayas·e and the origin of Bats 62 (11) Origin of the Constellation Fisher (Ursa Major) 63 (12) The young Loon 64 (13) The Giant Pike 65 (14) Lynx and his two wives 67 (15) Story of Seal Rock in Lake Timagami 68 (16) Rabbit, Lynx, and Fisher 68 (17) Snaring the Sun 69 (18) Homo Excrementi 69 (19) The origin of Snakes 71 (20) Muskrat warns the Beaver 71 (21) Story of a hunter 72 (22) A Timagami story 73 (23) Story of a fast runner 73 (24) The hunter and the seven Deer 73 (25) Story of a conjurer 74 (26) Legend of Obabika lake 76 (27) Iroquois pictographs 76 (28) An Iroquois legend 76

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**Who acts:** Nenebuc, suum castigat, animals, 33, Giant Lynx, Muskrat · **What happens:** temper, start, travel, deceive, change, originate · **To what, where:** wind, suum castigat, Nenebuc, colour, rock tripe, scabs

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Chapter II.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nenebuc, suum castigat, animals, 33), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:3:2
# text = (1) Nenebuc, the transformer 28 (a) The magic birth of Nenebuc and his four brothers 28 (b) Nenebuc tempers the wind 30 (c) Nenebuc starts travelling, anum suum castigat for deceiving him, changes the colour of the Partridge family, and originates rock tripe from his scabs for the benefit of the people 31 (d) Nenebuc prepares a feast and gets caught between two trees, while the animals receive a distribution of fat 33 (e) Nenebuc gets caught in the Bear’s skull 33 (f) Nenebuc wounds the Giant Lynx, disguises himself in a Toad’s skin, and finally slays her 34 (g) The Giant Lynx causes the World Flood and gathers the animals on a raft; Muskrat dives for earth, which Nenebuc transforms into a new world 36 (h) Nenebuc sends Crow out, for disobedience changes him black and Gull partly black, then retires to the west, until he will return again 37 (2) Nenebuc fragment 38 (3) Nenebuc transforms the Bear 39 (4) Wemicus 39 (5) Ciŋgəbis 47 (6) Beaver gives a feast 53 (7) Tcaka·bįs 54 (8) Aniwɔ·ye, the Giant Skunk, and the origin of Skunks 56 (9) The man who transformed a doll into a woman and followed her into the world above 57 (10) Ayas·e and the origin of Bats 62 (11) Origin of the Constellation Fisher (Ursa Major) 63 (12) The young Loon 64 (13) The Giant Pike 65 (14) Lynx and his two wives 67 (15) Story of Seal Rock in Lake Timagami 68 (16) Rabbit, Lynx, and Fisher 68 (17) Snaring the Sun 69 (18) Homo Excrementi 69 (19) The origin of Snakes 71 (20) Muskrat warns the Beaver 71 (21) Story of a hunter 72 (22) A Timagami story 73 (23) Story of a fast runner 73 (24) The hunter and the seven Deer 73 (25) Story of a conjurer 74 (26) Legend of Obabika lake 76 (27) Iroquois pictographs 76 (28) An Iroquois legend 76
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	1	1	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	transformer	transformer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	flat	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
12	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
21	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	appos	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	b	B	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
25	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
26	tempers	temper	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	flat	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	c	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
33	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
35	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	34	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	anum	anum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	suum	suum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	castigat	castigat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	deceiving	deceive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	acl	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
49	Partridge	Partridge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	originates	originate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
54	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	_
55	tripe	tripe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
56	from	from	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
58	scabs	scab	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obl	_	_
59	for	for	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	benefit	benefit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	_
62	of	of	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	nmod	_	_
65	31	31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	64	flat	_	_
66	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	67	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	d	D	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	53	punct	_	_
69	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	70	nsubj	_	_
70	prepares	prepare	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
71	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
72	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obj	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	75	cc	_	_
74	gets	get	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	75	aux:pass	_	_
75	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	70	conj	_	_
76	between	between	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
77	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	78	nummod	_	_
78	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	75	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
80	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	83	mark	_	_
81	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	82	det	_	_
82	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	83	nsubj	_	_
83	receive	receive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	75	parataxis	_	_
84	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
85	distribution	distribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	83	obj	_	_
86	of	of	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
87	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	85	nmod	_	_
88	33	33	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	87	flat	_	_
89	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	90	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	88	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	83	punct	_	_
92	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	94	nsubj:pass	_	_
93	gets	get	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	94	aux:pass	_	_
94	caught	catch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	83	conj	_	_
95	in	in	ADP	IN	_	99	case	_	_
96	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	97	det	_	_
97	Bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	99	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	’s	's	PART	POS	_	97	case	_	_
99	skull	skull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	94	obl	_	_
100	33	33	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	105	nsubj	_	_
101	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	102	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
102	f	f	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	100	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
103	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	102	punct	_	_
104	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	105	nsubj	_	_
105	wounds	wound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	94	parataxis	_	_
106	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	108	det	_	_
107	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	108	amod	_	_
108	Lynx	Lynx	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	105	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
109	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	110	punct	_	_
110	disguises	disguise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	105	conj	_	_
111	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	110	obj	_	_
112	in	in	ADP	IN	_	116	case	_	_
113	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	114	det	_	_
114	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	116	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
115	’s	's	PART	POS	_	114	case	_	_
116	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	110	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
117	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	120	punct	_	_
118	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	120	cc	_	_
119	finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	120	advmod	_	_
120	slays	slay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	105	conj	_	_
121	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	120	obj	_	_
122	34	34	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	120	obj	_	_
123	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	124	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
124	g	G	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	122	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
125	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	124	punct	_	_
126	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	128	det	_	_
127	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	128	amod	_	_
128	Lynx	Lynx	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	129	nsubj	_	_
129	causes	cause	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	120	conj	_	_
130	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	132	det	_	_
131	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	132	compound	_	_
132	Flood	Flood	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	129	obj	_	_
133	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	134	cc	_	_
134	gathers	gather	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	105	conj	_	_
135	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	136	det	_	_
136	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	134	obj	_	_
137	on	on	ADP	IN	_	139	case	_	_
138	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	139	det	_	_
139	raft	raft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	134	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
140	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	142	punct	_	_
141	Muskrat	Muskrat	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	142	nsubj	_	_
142	dives	dive	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
143	for	for	ADP	IN	_	144	case	_	_
144	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	142	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
145	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	148	punct	_	_
146	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	148	nsubj	_	_
147	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	148	nsubj	_	_
148	transforms	transform	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	144	acl:relcl	_	_
149	into	into	ADP	IN	_	152	case	_	_
150	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	152	det	_	_
151	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	152	amod	_	_
152	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	148	obl	_	_
153	36	36	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	152	flat	_	_
154	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	155	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
155	h	H	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	152	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
156	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	155	punct	_	_
157	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	158	nsubj	_	_
158	sends	send	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	148	parataxis	_	_
159	Crow	crow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	158	xcomp	_	_
160	out	out	ADP	RP	_	159	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
161	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	164	punct	_	_
162	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	164	mark	_	_
163	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	164	nsubj	_	_
164	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	158	conj	_	_
165	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	164	obj	_	_
166	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	164	xcomp	_	_
167	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	168	cc	_	_
168	Gull	gull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	166	conj	_	_
169	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	170	advmod	_	_
170	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	168	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
171	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	173	punct	_	_
172	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	173	advmod	_	_
173	retires	retire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	142	conj	_	_
174	to	to	ADP	IN	_	176	case	_	_
175	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	176	det	_	_
176	west	west	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	173	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
177	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	181	punct	_	_
178	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	181	mark	_	_
179	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	181	nsubj	_	_
180	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	181	aux	_	_
181	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	173	conj	_	_
182	again	again	ADV	RB	_	183	advmod	_	_
183	37	37	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	212	nsubj	_	_
184	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	185	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
185	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
186	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	185	punct	_	_
187	Nenebuc	nenebuc	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	188	amod	_	_
188	fragment	fragment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	183	nmod:unmarked	_	_
189	38	38	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	conj	_	_
190	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	191	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
191	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
192	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	183	punct	_	_
193	Nenebuc	Nenebuc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	194	nsubj	_	_
194	transforms	transform	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	183	acl:relcl	_	_
195	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	196	det	_	_
196	Bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	194	obj	_	_
197	39	39	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	196	flat	_	_
198	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	199	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
199	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	197	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
200	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	183	punct	_	_
201	Wemicus	Wemicus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	183	nmod:unmarked	_	_
202	39	39	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	flat	_	_
203	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	204	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
204	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
205	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	204	punct	_	_
206	Ciŋgəbis	Ciŋgəbi	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	183	flat	_	_
207	47	47	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	flat	_	_
208	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	209	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
209	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
210	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	209	punct	_	_
211	Beaver	beaver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	209	nmod:unmarked	_	_
212	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	181	advcl	_	_
213	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	214	det	_	_
214	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	212	obj	_	_
215	53	53	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	214	flat	_	_
216	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	217	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
217	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	221	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
218	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	217	punct	_	_
219	Tcaka	Tcaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	217	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
220	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	221	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
221	bįs	bį	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	214	appos	_	_
222	54	54	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	221	flat	_	_
223	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	224	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
224	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	221	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
225	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	224	punct	_	_
226	Aniwɔ	Aniwɔ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	224	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
227	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	228	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
228	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	224	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
229	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	232	punct	_	_
230	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	232	det	_	_
231	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	232	amod	_	_
232	Skunk	Skunk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	228	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
233	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	265	punct	_	_
234	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	265	cc	_	_
235	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	236	det	_	_
236	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	263	nsubj	_	_
237	of	of	ADP	IN	_	238	case	_	_
238	Skunks	skunk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	236	nmod	_	_
239	56	56	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	238	flat	_	_
240	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	241	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
241	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	239	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
242	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	238	punct	_	_
243	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	244	det	_	_
244	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	263	nsubj	_	_
245	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	246	nsubj	_	_
246	transformed	transform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	244	acl:relcl	_	_
247	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	248	det	_	_
248	doll	doll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	246	obj	_	_
249	into	into	ADP	IN	_	251	case	_	_
250	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	251	det	_	_
251	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	246	obl	_	_
252	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	253	cc	_	_
253	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	246	conj	_	_
254	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	253	obj	_	_
255	into	into	ADP	IN	_	257	case	_	_
256	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	257	det	_	_
257	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	253	obl	_	_
258	above	above	ADP	IN	_	259	case	_	_
259	57	57	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	253	obl	_	_
260	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	261	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
261	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	259	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
262	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	246	punct	_	_
263	Ayas	Aya	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	265	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
264	·	·	PUNCT	NFP	_	265	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
265	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
266	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	268	cc	_	_
267	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	268	det	_	_
268	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	265	conj	_	_
269	of	of	ADP	IN	_	270	case	_	_
270	Bats	bat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	268	nmod	_	_
271	62	62	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	273	compound	_	_
272	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	273	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
273	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	268	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
274	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	273	punct	_	_
275	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	273	nmod:unmarked	_	_
276	of	of	ADP	IN	_	279	case	_	_
277	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	279	det	_	_
278	Constellation	Constellation	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	279	compound	_	_
279	Fisher	Fisher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	275	nmod	_	_
280	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	282	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
281	Ursa	Ursa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	282	compound	_	_
282	Major	Major	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	279	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
283	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	282	punct	_	_
284	63	63	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	273	conj	_	_
285	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	286	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
286	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	284	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
287	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	286	punct	_	_
288	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	290	det	_	_
289	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	290	amod	_	_
290	Loon	Loon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	311	compound	_	_
291	64	64	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	290	flat	_	_
292	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	293	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
293	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	290	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
294	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	293	punct	_	_
295	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	297	det	_	_
296	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	297	amod	_	_
297	Pike	Pike	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	290	conj	_	_
298	65	65	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	297	flat	_	_
299	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	300	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
300	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	297	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
301	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	300	punct	_	_
302	Lynx	Lynx	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	297	conj	_	_
303	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	306	cc	_	_
304	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	306	nmod:poss	_	_
305	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	306	nummod	_	_
306	wives	wife	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	297	nmod	_	_
307	67	67	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	306	flat	_	_
308	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	309	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
309	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	307	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
310	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	297	punct	_	_
311	Story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	322	compound	_	_
312	of	of	ADP	IN	_	314	case	_	_
313	Seal	Seal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	314	compound	_	_
314	Rock	Rock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	311	nmod	_	_
315	in	in	ADP	IN	_	316	case	_	_
316	Lake	Lake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	314	nmod	_	_
317	Timagami	Timagami	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	316	flat	_	_
318	68	68	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	311	nmod	_	_
319	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	320	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
320	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	318	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
321	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	320	punct	_	_
322	Rabbit	rabbit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	265	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
323	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	324	punct	_	_
324	Lynx	Lynx	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	322	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
325	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	328	punct	_	_
326	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	328	cc	_	_
327	Fisher	Fisher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	328	nmod:unmarked	_	_
328	68	68	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	obl	_	_
329	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	330	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
330	17	17	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	328	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
331	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	330	punct	_	_
332	Snaring	snare	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	328	acl	_	_
333	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	334	det	_	_
334	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	332	obj	_	_
335	69	69	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	334	flat	_	_
336	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	337	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
337	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	332	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
338	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	337	punct	_	_
339	Homo	Homo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	332	obj	_	_
340	Excrementi	Excrementi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	339	flat	_	_
341	69	69	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	339	flat	_	_
342	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	343	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
343	19	19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	339	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
344	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	343	punct	_	_
345	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	346	det	_	_
346	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	343	appos	_	_
347	of	of	ADP	IN	_	348	case	_	_
348	Snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	346	nmod	_	_
349	71	71	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	348	flat	_	_
350	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	354	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
351	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	353	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
352	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	351	punct	_	_
353	Muskrat	muskrat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	354	nsubj	_	_
354	warns	warn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	348	acl:relcl	_	_
355	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	357	det	_	_
356	Beaver	Beaver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	357	nmod:unmarked	_	_
357	71	71	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	361	nummod	_	_
358	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	359	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
359	21	21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	357	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
360	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	359	punct	_	_
361	Story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	354	ccomp	_	_
362	of	of	ADP	IN	_	364	case	_	_
363	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	364	det	_	_
364	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	361	nmod	_	_
365	72	72	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	364	flat	_	_
366	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	367	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
367	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	364	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
368	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	367	punct	_	_
369	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	371	det	_	_
370	Timagami	Timagami	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	371	compound	_	_
371	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	361	appos	_	_
372	73	73	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	371	flat	_	_
373	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	374	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
374	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	376	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
375	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	374	punct	_	_
376	Story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	371	conj	_	_
377	of	of	ADP	IN	_	380	case	_	_
378	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	380	det	_	_
379	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	380	amod	_	_
380	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	376	nmod	_	_
381	73	73	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	380	flat	_	_
382	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	383	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
383	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	380	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
384	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	383	punct	_	_
385	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	386	det	_	_
386	hunter	hunter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	380	conj	_	_
387	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	390	cc	_	_
388	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	390	det	_	_
389	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	390	nummod	_	_
390	Deer	Deer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	386	conj	_	_
391	73	73	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	390	flat	_	_
392	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	393	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
393	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	395	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
394	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	393	punct	_	_
395	Story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	390	appos	_	_
396	of	of	ADP	IN	_	398	case	_	_
397	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	398	det	_	_
398	conjurer	conjurer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	395	nmod	_	_
399	74	74	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	398	flat	_	_
400	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	401	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
401	26	26	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	403	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
402	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	401	punct	_	_
403	Legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	398	conj	_	_
404	of	of	ADP	IN	_	406	case	_	_
405	Obabika	Obabika	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	406	compound	_	_
406	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	403	nmod	_	_
407	76	76	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	406	flat	_	_
408	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	409	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
409	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	412	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
410	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	409	punct	_	_
411	Iroquois	iroquois	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	412	compound	_	_
412	pictographs	pictograph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	406	nmod	_	_
413	76	76	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	412	flat	_	_
414	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	415	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
415	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	412	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
416	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	415	punct	_	_
417	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	419	det	_	_
418	Iroquois	Iroquois	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	419	compound	_	_
419	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	412	conj	_	_
420	76	76	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	419	flat	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **temper** | present | Nenebuc | the wind |  |  |  | Ayas  the origin of Skunks  the man's e and the origin of Bats  62 11  Origin of the Constellation Fisher and Story Rabbit *obl*; 68  Fisher *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **start** | present | Nenebuc |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **travel** | gerund | Nenebuc *not said here* | suum castigat |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **deceive** | gerund | suum castigat *not said here* | Nenebuc |  |  |  |  | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 5 | **change** | present | Nenebuc *not said here* | the colour of the Partridge family |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient |
| 6 | **originate** | present | Nenebuc *not said here* | rock tripe |  | Nenebuc's scabs for the benefit of the people |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tripe=Patient |
| 7 | **prepare** | present | Nenebuc | a feast |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Patient |
| 8 | **catch** | present · passive | Nenebuc *not said here* |  |  |  |  | between two trees | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
| 9 | **receive** | present | the animals | a distribution of fat |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distribution=Theme |
| 10 | **catch** | present · passive |  | Nenebuc |  | the Bear's skull |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 11 | **wound** | present | 33 | the Giant Lynx |  |  |  | Nenebuc *nsubj* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lynx=Experiencer |
| 12 | **disguise** | present | 33 *not said here* | Nenebuc |  |  |  | in a Toad's skin | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Destination in skin=Theme |
| 13 | **slay** | present | 33 *not said here* | Toad |  |  |  | 34 *obj*; finally *property* | tree rules |
| 14 | **cause** | present | the Giant Lynx | the World Flood |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition flood=Patient |
| 15 | **gather** | present | 33 *not said here* | the animals |  | a raft |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
| 16 | **dive** | present | Muskrat |  |  |  |  | for earth | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for earth=Theme |
| 17 | **transform** | present | earth |  |  |  |  | into a new world *result*; Nenebuc *nsubj* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into world=Result |
| 18 | **send** | present | Nenebuc |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 19 | **crow out** | infinitive | Nenebuc *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 20 | **change** | present | disobedience | Nenebuc |  |  |  | black *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 21 | **gull** | infinitive | disobedience *not said here* |  |  |  |  | black *property* | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 22 | **retire** | present | Muskrat *not said here* |  |  |  | then | to the west | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 23 | **return** | future | disobedience |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 24 | **transform** | present | Nenebuc | the Bear |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Patient |
| 25 | **give** | present | 37  Nenebuc fragment  Wemicus | a feast |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme |
| 26 | **transform** | past | the man | a doll |  |  |  | into a woman *result* | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent doll=Patient into woman=Result |
| 27 | **follow** | past | the man *not said here* | origin |  | the world |  | above 57 | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme into world=Trajectory |
| 28 | **snare** | gerund |  | the Sun |  |  |  | 18 *appos*; Homo *obj* | tree rules |
| 29 | **warn** *speech: warn* | present | 20 Muskrat | Snakes *not said here* |  |  |  | 71 Story of a hunter *ccomp* | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent snake=Recipient |
| 30 | **distribute** |  |  | fat |  |  |  |  | nom distribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/3/1/)
- next →: [sentence 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/3/3/)
- ↑ back to [Chapter II.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/3/)