---
title: Now, everything was about ready, so he went to see a Duck and said t… — Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin… · tree and pragmatics
description: Now, everything was about ready, so he went to see a Duck and said to him, “Soon, now, you will be going away south to be gone all winter and not to come back until next spring. Who acts: everything, djak. A sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank 
---

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# Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2, sentence 9

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Now, everything was about ready, so he went to see a Duck and said to him, “Soon, now, you will be going away south to be gone all winter and not to come back until next spring.

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**Who acts:** everything, djak · **What happens:** be, go, see, say, go away, not come back · **To what, where:** Duck, djak · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Wiske·djak Cycle., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything, djak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66509:6:9
# text = Now, everything was about ready, so he went to see a Duck and said to him, “Soon, now, you will be going away south to be gone all winter and not to come back until next spring.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Duck	duck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
20	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
23	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux	_	_
28	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
29	away	away	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	south	south	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	parataxis	_	_
34	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	35	det	_	_
35	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	conj	_	_
40	back	back	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
41	until	until	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | everything |  |  |  | now | about, ready *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | past | djak |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **see** | to-infinitive | djak *not said here* | a Duck |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer duck=Stimulus |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | djak *not said here* |  | djak |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 5 | **go away** *in a quote* | future · progressive | djak |  |  |  | now | away, soon *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **go** *in a quote* | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  | winter | south *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V» |
| 7 | **not** **come back** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  | spring |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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