---
title: This is accounted for by the fact that the melted glass is so charge… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: This is accounted for by the fact that the melted glass is so charged with gases under high pressure that it seethes up and down in the cracks and tubes which it occupies according to their form and size, and according to the coming together or opening apart of their walls, just as any sparkling win
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 20

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This is accounted for by the fact that the melted glass is so charged with gases under high pressure that it seethes up and down in the cracks and tubes which it occupies according to their form and size, and according to the coming together or opening apart of their walls, just as any sparkling wine makes a foam which rises or falls according to the suddenness of the uncorking or to the size of the glass into which it is poured.

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**Who acts:** fact, glass, cracks, sparkling wine, foam, gases · **What happens:** account, melt, charge, seethe, occupy, accord · **To what, where:** This, melted glass, high pressure, cracks, foam

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fact, glass, cracks, sparkling wine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:1:20
# text = This is accounted for by the fact that the melted glass is so charged with gases under high pressure that it seethes up and down in the cracks and tubes which it occupies according to their form and size, and according to the coming together or opening apart of their walls, just as any sparkling wine makes a foam which rises or falls according to the suddenness of the uncorking or to the size of the glass into which it is poured.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	accounted	account	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	fact	fact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	charged	charge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	gases	gas	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
17	under	under	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	pressure	pressure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	seethes	seethe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	up	up	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	down	down	ADV	RB	_	23	conj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	cracks	crack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	tubes	tube	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	conj	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	occupies	occupy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
34	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	37	case	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	fixed	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
42	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	58	case	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
45	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	58	csubj	_	_
46	together	together	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
47	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	opening	open	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	conj	_	_
49	apart	apart	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	just	just	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
55	as	as	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
56	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	58	det	_	_
57	sparkling	sparkling	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
58	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nsubj	_	_
59	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	foam	foam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obj	_	_
62	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	63	nsubj	_	_
63	rises	rise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	61	acl:relcl	_	_
64	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	63	conj	_	_
66	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	69	case	_	_
67	to	to	ADP	IN	_	66	fixed	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	suddenness	suddenness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obl	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	72	det	_	_
72	uncorking	uncorking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nmod	_	_
73	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
74	to	to	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	conj	_	_
77	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nmod	_	_
80	into	into	SCONJ	IN	_	84	mark	_	_
81	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	84	nsubj:pass	_	_
82	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	nsubj:pass	_	_
83	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	84	aux:pass	_	_
84	poured	pour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	65	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **account** | present · passive |  | This |  |  |  | for the fact | tree rules |
| 2 | **melt** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **charge** | present · passive | the fact *not said here* | the melted glass |  | high pressure |  | with gases | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with gas=Theme |
| 4 | **seethe** | present | glass | high pressure *not said here* |  | the cracks and tubes |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location pressure=Theme |
| 5 | **occupy** | present | the cracks and tubes |  |  |  |  | accord gases's form and size; glass *nsubj* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **come together** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **open** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | apart *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **make** | present | the sparkling wine | a foam |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material foam=Product |
| 11 | **rise** | present | a foam |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **fall** | present | a foam *not said here* |  |  |  |  | accord the suddenness of the uncorking or the size of the glass | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 13 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 14 | **pour** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | which *nsubj:pass*; wine *nsubj:pass* | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 15 | **form** |  | gases *= gas* |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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