---
title: AUTHOR OF “LEGENDS OF OLD HONOLULU,” “LEGENDS OF GHOSTS AND GHOST-GO… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: AUTHOR OF “LEGENDS OF OLD HONOLULU,” “LEGENDS OF GHOSTS AND GHOST-GODS,” “LIFE OF KAMEHAMEHA,” ETC. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Opening, sentence 4

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AUTHOR OF “LEGENDS OF OLD HONOLULU,” “LEGENDS OF GHOSTS AND GHOST-GODS,” “LIFE OF KAMEHAMEHA,” ETC.

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**To what, where:** AUTHOR

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:1:4
# text = AUTHOR OF “LEGENDS OF OLD HONOLULU,” “LEGENDS OF GHOSTS AND GHOST-GODS,” “LIFE OF KAMEHAMEHA,” ETC.
1	AUTHOR	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	LEGENDS	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	OLD	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	HONOLULU	HONOLULU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	LEGENDS	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
12	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	GHOSTS	ghost	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
14	AND	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	GHOST	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	GODS	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
20	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	LIFE	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
22	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	KAMEHAMEHA	KAMEHAMEHA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
26	ETC.	ETC.	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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