---
title: “Makole, Makole, akahi Hele i kai o Pikeha Heaha ke ai e aiai He lih… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: “Makole, Makole, akahi Hele i kai o Pikeha Heaha ke ai e aiai He lihilihi pau a ke akua.” Who acts: Makole, e. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kama-puaa, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and Kama-puaa, sentence 53

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“Makole, Makole, akahi Hele i kai o Pikeha Heaha ke ai e aiai He lihilihi pau a ke akua.”

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**Who acts:** Makole, e · **What happens:** ke, akua · **To what, where:** ai

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and Kama-puaa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makole, e), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:11:53
# text = “Makole, Makole, akahi Hele i kai o Pikeha Heaha ke ai e aiai He lihilihi pau a ke akua.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Makole	Makole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Makole	Makole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	akahi	akahi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
7	Hele	Hele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
8	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	conj	_	_
9	kai	kai	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	13	nsubj	_	_
10	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	13	mark	_	_
11	Pikeha	Pikeha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	Heaha	Heaha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	ke	ke	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	ai	ai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	e	e	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	22	nsubj	_	_
16	aiai	aiai	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	15	flat	_	_
17	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	lihilihi	lihilihi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	15	conj	_	_
19	pau	pau	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	15	flat:foreign	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	ke	ke	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	akua	akua	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ke** *in a quote* | past | Makole  i and Makole | ai |  |  |  | Pikeha *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **akua** *in a quote* |  | e |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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