---
title: S. Percy Smith, who was for a long time Minister of Native Affairs i… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: S. Percy Smith, who was for a long time Minister of Native Affairs in New Zealand and now is President of the Polynesian Society for Legendary and Historical Research, writes that the full name for Pele among the New Zealand Maoris is “Para-whenua-mea, which through well-known letter changes is iden
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Genealogy of the Pele Family, sentence 63

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S. Percy Smith, who was for a long time Minister of Native Affairs in New Zealand and now is President of the Polynesian Society for Legendary and Historical Research, writes that the full name for Pele among the New Zealand Maoris is “Para-whenua-mea, which through well-known letter changes is identical with the full Hawaiian name Pele-honua-mea.”

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**Who acts:** S., Zealand Maoris, full name · **What happens:** be, write, know, change · **To what, where:** President, whenua mea · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Genealogy of the Pele Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (S., Zealand Maoris, full name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:13:63
# text = S. Percy Smith, who was for a long time Minister of Native Affairs in New Zealand and now is President of the Polynesian Society for Legendary and Historical Research, writes that the full name for Pele among the New Zealand Maoris is “Para-whenua-mea, which through well-known letter changes is identical with the full Hawaiian name Pele-honua-mea.”
1	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
2	Percy	Percy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Smith	Smith	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	Affairs	affair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
17	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Polynesian	Polynesian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Legendary	Legendary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	Historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	Research	Research	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
32	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
37	for	for	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	among	among	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
41	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
42	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	Maoris	Maoris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
45	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	Para	para	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	whenua	whenua	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	mea	mea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
52	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj:pass	_	_
53	through	through	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
54	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	parataxis	_	_
57	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obj	_	_
58	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	advcl	_	_
59	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	cop	_	_
60	identical	identical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	ccomp	_	_
61	with	with	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
63	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
64	Hawaiian	hawaiian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
66	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	honua	honua	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	68	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	mea	mea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | S. |  |  |  |  | for a long time Minister; of Native Affairs in New Zealand and President | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | S. *not said here* | President |  |  | now | of the Polynesian Society for Legendary and Historical Research | tree rules |
| 3 | **write** | present | S. |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the Zealand Maoris |  |  |  |  | among whenua mea | tree rules |
| 5 | **know** *in a quote* | participle · passive |  | whenua mea |  |  |  | letter *obj*; through, well *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **change** *in a quote* | present | the full name for Pele |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | S. *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the full Hawaiian name and honua mea; identical *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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