---
title: When Pele had laid herself down on the soft mats of Puna for her lon… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: When Pele had laid herself down on the soft mats of Puna for her long sleep she had charged her little sister, who had been carried in her bosom, to wake her if she had not returned to life before nine days were past. Who acts: Pele, land. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 148

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When Pele had laid herself down on the soft mats of Puna for her long sleep she had charged her little sister, who had been carried in her bosom, to wake her if she had not returned to life before nine days were past.

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**Who acts:** Pele, land · **What happens:** lay down, charge, carry, wake, not return, be · **To what, where:** land, soft mats, little sister, bosom

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:14:148
# text = When Pele had laid herself down on the soft mats of Puna for her long sleep she had charged her little sister, who had been carried in her bosom, to wake her if she had not returned to life before nine days were past.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
5	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	4	obj	_	_
6	down	down	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	mats	mat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Puna	Puna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	charged	charge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
20	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl:relcl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	bosom	bosom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	wake	wake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
34	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	returned	return	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
43	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	44	nummod	_	_
44	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl:unmarked	_	_
45	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	past	past	ADV	RB	_	39	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay down** | past · perfect | Pele | land |  | the soft mats of Puna |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on mat=Destination |
| 2 | **charge** | past · perfect · passive |  | land |  |  |  | for land's long sleep; land's little sister *obl* | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for sleep=Theme |
| 3 | **carry** | past · perfect · passive |  | land's little sister |  | land's bosom |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in bosom=Location |
| 4 | **wake** | to-infinitive |  | land |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **return** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | land |  |  |  |  | to life *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to life=Result |
| 6 | **is** | past | land *not said here* |  |  |  | day | past *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **sleep** |  | land |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **bosom** |  | land |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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