---
title: Then she spoke of the winds with which she had danced that night—the… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Then she spoke of the winds with which she had danced that night—the guardians of Niihau and Kauai, a people listening to her call, under the ruler of all the winds, the great Lono, dwelling on the waters. Who acts: Lohiau, people. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. W
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 183

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Then she spoke of the winds with which she had danced that night—the guardians of Niihau and Kauai, a people listening to her call, under the ruler of all the winds, the great Lono, dwelling on the waters.

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**Who acts:** Lohiau, people · **What happens:** speak, dance, listen, dwell, call · **To what, where:** ruler, waters · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lohiau, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:14:183
# text = Then she spoke of the winds with which she had danced that night—the guardians of Niihau and Kauai, a people listening to her call, under the ruler of all the winds, the great Lono, dwelling on the waters.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obl	_	_
9	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	danced	dance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
12	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	guardians	guardian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Niihau	Niihau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	Kauai	Kauai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	_
24	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	under	under	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	35	det:predet	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	Lono	Lono	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	dwelling	dwell	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	conj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Lohiau |  |  |  | then | of the winds and the guardians of Niihau and Kauai | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **dance** | past · perfect | Lohiau |  |  |  | night | with the winds and the guardians of Niihau and Kauai | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **listen** | gerund | a people *not said here* |  |  | the ruler of all winds  the great Lono |  | to Lohiau's call | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to call=Theme |
| 4 | **dwell** | gerund | a people *not said here* |  |  | the waters |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Location |
| 5 | **call** |  | Lohiau |  |  |  |  |  | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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