---
title: Pele, as the high chiefess of the family, first entered the water an… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Pele, as the high chiefess of the family, first entered the water and swam far out, then returned, standing on the brink of the curling wave, for the very crest was her surf-board which she rode with great skill. Who acts: Pele, crest, surf board. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythol
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele’s Long Sleep, sentence 3

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Pele, as the high chiefess of the family, first entered the water and swam far out, then returned, standing on the brink of the curling wave, for the very crest was her surf-board which she rode with great skill.

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**Who acts:** Pele, crest, surf board · **What happens:** enter, swim, return, stand, be, ride · **To what, where:** water, brink

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele’s Long Sleep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, crest, surf board), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:14:3
# text = Pele, as the high chiefess of the family, first entered the water and swam far out, then returned, standing on the brink of the curling wave, for the very crest was her surf-board which she rode with great skill.
1	Pele	pele	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	chiefess	chiefess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
11	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	12	advmod	_	_
12	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	swam	swim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
17	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	_	_
18	out	out	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
21	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
24	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	brink	brink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	curling	curling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	very	very	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	crest	crest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
37	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
38	surf	surf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
42	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	rode	ride	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enter** | past | Pele | the water |  |  |  | first *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Destination |
| 2 | **swim** | past | Pele *not said here* |  |  |  |  | out *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **return** | past | Pele *not said here* |  |  |  | then |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **stand** | gerund | Pele *not said here* |  |  | the brink of the curling wave |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on brink=Location |
| 5 | **is** | past | the crest |  |  |  |  | for family's surf board; family *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 6 | **ride** | past | family's surf board |  |  |  |  | with great skill; family *nsubj* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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