---
title: At last she determined to visit Ailaau, the god residing in Kilauea,… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: At last she determined to visit Ailaau, the god residing in Kilauea, but he had fled from her and she had taken his place and found a home in the earthquake-shaken pit of molten lava, leaping fire, and overwhelming sulphur smoke. Who acts: Pele, god, Ailaau. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcan
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 24

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At last she determined to visit Ailaau, the god residing in Kilauea, but he had fled from her and she had taken his place and found a home in the earthquake-shaken pit of molten lava, leaping fire, and overwhelming sulphur smoke.

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**Who acts:** Pele, god, Ailaau · **What happens:** determine, visit, reside, flee, take, find · **To what, where:** last, Ailaau, Kilauea, place, home, shaken pit

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, god, Ailaau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:15:24
# text = At last she determined to visit Ailaau, the god residing in Kilauea, but he had fled from her and she had taken his place and found a home in the earthquake-shaken pit of molten lava, leaping fire, and overwhelming sulphur smoke.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obl	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	determined	determine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	visit	visit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	Ailaau	Ailaau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
11	residing	reside	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Kilauea	Kilauea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	fled	flee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	conj	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
33	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	shaken	shake	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
36	pit	pit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	molten	molten	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	leaping	leap	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	advcl	_	_
42	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
45	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
46	sulphur	sulphur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | past | Pele |  |  | last |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **visit** | to-infinitive | Pele *not said here* | Ailaau |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ailaau=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **reside** | gerund | the god *not said here* |  |  | Kilauea |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kilauea=Location |
| 4 | **flee** | past · perfect | Ailaau |  |  |  |  | from Pele | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from she=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **take** | past · perfect | Pele | Ailaau's place |  |  |  | overwhelming sulphur smoke *obl* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | past | Pele *not said here* | a home |  | the shaken pit of molten lava |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Topic |
| 7 | **shake** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | earthquake *compound* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **leap** | gerund | Pele *not said here* | fire |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fire=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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