---
title: “O my friend of the steep ridges above Keaau, My friend who made gar… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: “O my friend of the steep ridges above Keaau, My friend who made garlands Of the lehua blossoms of Kaliu, Hopoe is driven away to the sea— The sea of Lanahiku.” Who acts: friend. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, with its depende
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 77

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“O my friend of the steep ridges above Keaau, My friend who made garlands Of the lehua blossoms of Kaliu, Hopoe is driven away to the sea— The sea of Lanahiku.”

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**Who acts:** friend · **What happens:** make, drive away · **To what, where:** garlands, friend, sea

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:15:77
# text = “O my friend of the steep ridges above Keaau, My friend who made garlands Of the lehua blossoms of Kaliu, Hopoe is driven away to the sea— The sea of Lanahiku.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	steep	steep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	ridges	ridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
9	above	above	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Keaau	Keaau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	garlands	garland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	lehua	lehua	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	blossoms	blossom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Kaliu	Kaliu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Hopoe	Hopoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
27	away	away	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
32	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	Lanahiku	Lanahiku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | past | My friend | garlands of the lehua blossoms of Kaliu and Hopoe |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garland=Product |
| 2 | **drive away** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | my friend of the steep ridges above Keaau and My friend |  | the sea |  | the sea of Lanahiku *obl*; away *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme to sea=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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