---
title: Hiiaka fulfilled her mission patiently and faithfully, bringing Lohi… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Hiiaka fulfilled her mission patiently and faithfully, bringing Lohiau even from a grave in which he had been placed back to life and at last presenting him before Pele although all along the return journey she was filled with bitterness because of the injustice of Pele in dealing death to Hopoe. Wh
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hopoe, the Dancing Stone, sentence 93

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Hiiaka fulfilled her mission patiently and faithfully, bringing Lohiau even from a grave in which he had been placed back to life and at last presenting him before Pele although all along the return journey she was filled with bitterness because of the injustice of Pele in dealing death to Hopoe.

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**Who acts:** Hiiaka · **What happens:** fulfil, bring, place, present, fill, deal · **To what, where:** mission, Lohiau, grave, Hiiaka, death, Hopoe

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hopoe, the Dancing Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:15:93
# text = Hiiaka fulfilled her mission patiently and faithfully, bringing Lohiau even from a grave in which he had been placed back to life and at last presenting him before Pele although all along the return journey she was filled with bitterness because of the injustice of Pele in dealing death to Hopoe.
1	Hiiaka	Hiiaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	mission	mission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	patiently	patiently	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	faithfully	faithfully	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	bringing	bring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
10	Lohiau	Lohiau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	even	even	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	obl	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
21	back	back	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	presenting	present	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	conj	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	before	before	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
32	all	all	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
33	along	along	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	parataxis	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl	_	_
40	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	bitterness	bitterness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	45	case	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	fixed	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	injustice	injustice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
49	dealing	deal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	advcl	_	_
50	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	Hopoe	Hopoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fulfil** | past | Hiiaka | Hiiaka's mission |  |  |  | patiently *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | gerund | Hiiaka *not said here* | Lohiau |  | a grave |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent lohiau=Theme from grave=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **place** | past · perfect · passive |  | Lohiau |  | a grave |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in which=Destination |
| 4 | **present** | gerund |  | Lohiau |  |  | before Pele | the return journey *parataxis* | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **fill** | past · passive |  | Hiiaka |  |  |  | with bitterness; because the injustice of Pele | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with bitterness=Instrument |
| 6 | **deal** | gerund |  | death | Hopoe |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent death=Theme to hopoe=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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