--- title: Fallen are the red flowers of the lehua, [16] Spoiled are the red ap… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics description: Fallen are the red flowers of the lehua, [16] Spoiled are the red apples of the ohia,[16] Bald is the head of Pana-ewa; Smoke is over the land; The fire is burning.” Who acts: Smoke, red flowers, 16, fire. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mytholo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/) / [Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/) / 41 # Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons, sentence 41 Fallen are the red flowers of the lehua, \[16\] Spoiled are the red apples of the ohia,\[16\] Bald is the head of Pana-ewa; Smoke is over the land; The fire is burning.” **Who acts:** Smoke, red flowers, 16, fire · **What happens:** fall, spoil, be, burn · **To what, where:** red flowers, red apples, head, land This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, red flowers, 16, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg66516:16:41 # text = Fallen are the red flowers of the lehua, [16] Spoiled are the red apples of the ohia,[16] Bald is the head of Pana-ewa; Smoke is over the land; The fire is burning.” 1 Fallen fall VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 38 advcl _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 aux:pass _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 lehua lehua NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 11 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 12 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 13 Spoiled spoil VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 apples apple NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 ohia ohia NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 22 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 23 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct _ _ 25 Bald Bald PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod:unmarked _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 Pana Pana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 32 ewa ewa NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 38 punct _ _ 34 Smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 36 over over ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 39 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 40 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nsubj _ _ 42 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 43 burning burn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 38 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 44 . . PUNCT . _ 43 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 45 ” " PUNCT '' _ 43 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fall** | present · passive | Smoke *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V» | | 2 | **spoil** | participle | | the red flowers of the lehua *not said here* | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | the red flowers of the lehua | the red apples and the head | | | | of the ohia | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | 16 Bald | the head | | | | of Pana ewa | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | Smoke | | | the land | | | tree rules | | 6 | **burn** | present · progressive | the fire | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/40/) - next →: [sentence 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/42/) - ↑ back to [Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/)