---
title: Hiiaka hoped to make Pana-ewa angry by reminding him of seasons of d… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Hiiaka hoped to make Pana-ewa angry by reminding him of seasons of destruction by lava eruptions, which left bald lava spots in the midst of the upland forest. Who acts: Hiiaka, lava eruptions. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons, sentence 43

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Hiiaka hoped to make Pana-ewa angry by reminding him of seasons of destruction by lava eruptions, which left bald lava spots in the midst of the upland forest.

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**Who acts:** Hiiaka, lava eruptions · **What happens:** hope, make, remind, leave · **To what, where:** Pana ewa, fire, bald lava spots, midst

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka, lava eruptions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:16:43
# text = Hiiaka hoped to make Pana-ewa angry by reminding him of seasons of destruction by lava eruptions, which left bald lava spots in the midst of the upland forest.
1	Hiiaka	Hiiaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hoped	hope	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	Pana	Pana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	ewa	ewa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
9	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	reminding	remind	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	seasons	season	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	eruptions	eruption	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	bald	bald	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	upland	upland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hope** | past | Hiiaka |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **make** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Hiiaka *not said here* | Pana ewa |  |  |  | angry *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ewa=Product |
| 3 | **remind** *speech: other* | gerund | Hiiaka *not said here* |  | fire |  | season | by lava eruptions | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 4 | **leave** | past | lava eruptions | bald lava spots |  | the midst of the upland forest |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent spot=Theme in midst=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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