--- title: “Night is at Pana-ewa and bitter is the storm; The branches of the t… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics description: “Night is at Pana-ewa and bitter is the storm; The branches of the trees are bent down; Rattling are the flowers and leaves of the lehua; Angrily growls the god Pana-ewa, Stirred up inside by his wrath. Who acts: Night, Rattling, god. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/63/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mytholo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/) / [Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/) / 63 # Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons, sentence 63 “Night is at Pana-ewa and bitter is the storm; The branches of the trees are bent down; Rattling are the flowers and leaves of the lehua; Angrily growls the god Pana-ewa, Stirred up inside by his wrath. **Who acts:** Night, Rattling, god · **What happens:** be, bend down, growl, ewa, stir up · **To what, where:** Pana ewa, bitter storm, branches, flowers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Night, Rattling, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg66516:16:63 # text = “Night is at Pana-ewa and bitter is the storm; The branches of the trees are bent down; Rattling are the flowers and leaves of the lehua; Angrily growls the god Pana-ewa, Stirred up inside by his wrath. 1 “ " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 Pana Pana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ewa ewa NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 bitter bitter ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 storm storm NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 14 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 branches branch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 bent bend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 21 down down ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 Rattling Rattling PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 flowers flower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 lehua lehua NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 33 Angrily angrily ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 growls growl VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 god god NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 37 Pana Pana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 39 ewa ewa NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 40 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 41 Stirred stir VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 acl _ _ 42 up up ADP RP _ 41 compound:prt _ _ 43 inside inside ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 44 by by ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 wrath wrath NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 47 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Night | | | Pana ewa and the bitter storm | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Night *not said here* | the bitter storm | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **bend down** *in a quote* | present · passive | | the branches of the trees | | | | | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | | 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Rattling | the flowers and leaves of the lehua | | | | leaves of the lehua *conj* | tree rules | | 5 | **growl** *in a quote* | present | Night *not said here* | | | | | angrily *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **ewa** *in a quote* | | the god | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **stir up** *in a quote* | participle | | Pana ewa *not said here* | | | | by Rattling's wrath; inside *property* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/62/) - next →: [sentence 64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/64/) - ↑ back to [Hiiaka’s Battle With Demons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/16/)