---
title: Thus Hiiaka sent her loving thoughts over forest and rugged lava pla… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus Hiiaka sent her loving thoughts over forest and rugged lava plains to her dearest friend even while she opened her heart to another friend who served her with the utmost faithfulness and love all the rest of her eventful journey. Who acts: Hiiaka, friend. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volc
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 102

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Thus Hiiaka sent her loving thoughts over forest and rugged lava plains to her dearest friend even while she opened her heart to another friend who served her with the utmost faithfulness and love all the rest of her eventful journey.

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**Who acts:** Hiiaka, friend · **What happens:** send, rug, open, serve, love, think · **To what, where:** loving thoughts, forest, lava plains, heart, friend, thought

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hiiaka, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:17:102
# text = Thus Hiiaka sent her loving thoughts over forest and rugged lava plains to her dearest friend even while she opened her heart to another friend who served her with the utmost faithfulness and love all the rest of her eventful journey.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	Hiiaka	Hiiaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	loving	loving	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	over	over	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	rugged	rug	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	plains	plain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	dearest	dear	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	16	amod	_	_
16	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
17	even	even	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
18	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	25	det	_	_
25	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	utmost	utmost	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	faithfulness	faithfulness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
35	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	37	det:predet	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	eventful	eventful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | Hiiaka | Hiiaka's loving thoughts |  | forest |  | thus *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Theme |
| 2 | **rug** | past | Hiiaka *not said here* | lava plains |  |  |  | to Hiiaka's dearest friend | tree rules |
| 3 | **open** | past | Hiiaka | Hiiaka's heart | another friend |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient to friend=Recipient |
| 4 | **serve** | past | another friend |  | thought |  |  | with the utmost faithfulness | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with faithfulness=Theme |
| 5 | **love** | present | another friend *not said here* | all rest of Hiiaka's eventful journey |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rest=Stimulus |
| 6 | **think** |  | Hiiaka |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **journey** |  | Hiiaka |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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