---
title: When she learned that they had been seen going on their journey she… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: When she learned that they had been seen going on their journey she charged her new worshipper to go with Hiiaka and always spy upon her movements. Who acts: Pele, travellers. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, with its depend
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao, sentence 65

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When she learned that they had been seen going on their journey she charged her new worshipper to go with Hiiaka and always spy upon her movements.

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**Who acts:** Pele, travellers · **What happens:** learn, see, go, charge, spy, journey · **To what, where:** travellers, journey, new worshipper · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Hiiaka Found Wahine-omao. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, travellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:17:65
# text = When she learned that they had been seen going on their journey she charged her new worshipper to go with Hiiaka and always spy upon her movements.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	ccomp	_	_
9	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	xcomp	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	charged	charge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	worshipper	worshipper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Hiiaka	Hiiaka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	24	advmod	_	_
24	spy	spy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
25	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | Pele |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **see** | past · perfect · passive |  | travellers *= traveller* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** | gerund | travellers *= traveller* *not said here* |  |  | travellers's journey |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location |
| 4 | **charge** | past | Pele | Pele's new worshipper |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location worshipper=Theme |
| 5 | **go** | to-infinitive | Pele *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with Hiiaka | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with hiiaka=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **spy** | present | Pele *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon Pele's movements; always *property* | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **journey** |  | travellers *= traveller* |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **move** |  | Pele |  |  |  |  |  | nom movement «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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