---
title: Each island has its individual extinct craters, but no island has an… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Each island has its individual extinct craters, but no island has any form of hot geyser action such as characterizes the Yellowstone Park of the United States, or the region around Rotorua, New Zealand. Who acts: island, hot geyser action. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» b
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Hawaiian Islands, sentence 21

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Each island has its individual extinct craters, but no island has any form of hot geyser action such as characterizes the Yellowstone Park of the United States, or the region around Rotorua, New Zealand.

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**Who acts:** island, hot geyser action · **What happens:** have, characterize, form · **To what, where:** individual extinct craters, form, Yellowstone Park, hot geyser action

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Islands. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (island, hot geyser action), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:2:21
# text = Each island has its individual extinct craters, but no island has any form of hot geyser action such as characterizes the Yellowstone Park of the United States, or the region around Rotorua, New Zealand.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
5	individual	individual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	extinct	extinct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	craters	crater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	_
11	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
14	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	geyser	geyser	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	action	action	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	21	mark	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	characterizes	characterize	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	Yellowstone	Yellowstone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Park	Park	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
33	around	around	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Rotorua	Rotorua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	flat	_	_
37	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | each island | place's individual extinct craters |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crater=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | present | no island | any form of hot geyser action |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient |
| 3 | **characterize** | present | hot geyser action *not said here* | the Yellowstone Park of the United States |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent park=Theme |
| 4 | **form** |  |  | hot geyser action |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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