---
title: Between this majestic range of island mountains and the “Giants of t… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Between this majestic range of island mountains and the “Giants of the Rockies,” along the western coast of the United States, lies a rough ocean valley abounding in hills and deep ravines with an average depth under the sea-surface of about 2,600 fathoms, or 15,600 feet. Who acts: rough ocean valle
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), The Hawaiian Islands, sentence 8

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Between this majestic range of island mountains and the “Giants of the Rockies,” along the western coast of the United States, lies a rough ocean valley abounding in hills and deep ravines with an average depth under the sea-surface of about 2,600 fathoms, or 15,600 feet.

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**Who acts:** rough ocean valley · **What happens:** lie, abound · **To what, where:** rough ocean valley, hills

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, The Hawaiian Islands. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rough ocean valley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:2:8
# text = Between this majestic range of island mountains and the “Giants of the Rockies,” along the western coast of the United States, lies a rough ocean valley abounding in hills and deep ravines with an average depth under the sea-surface of about 2,600 fathoms, or 15,600 feet.
1	Between	between	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
3	majestic	majestic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Giants	Giant	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Rockies	Rocky	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
17	along	along	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
26	lies	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
31	abounding	abound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	acl	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	ravines	ravine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	conj	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	depth	depth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
41	under	under	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
47	about	about	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	2,600	2,600	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	49	nummod	_	_
49	fathoms	fathom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
52	15,600	15,600	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	53	nummod	_	_
53	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | present |  | a rough ocean valley |  |  |  | between this majestic range of island mountains  the Giants of the Rockies along the western coast of the United States | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location valley=Theme |
| 2 | **abound** | gerund | a rough ocean valley *not said here* |  |  | hills and deep ravines |  | with a average depth; under the sea surface of 2,600 fathoms or 15,600 feet | vn swarm-47.5.1-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hill=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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