---
title: The servants of Pau-o-palae, the goddess of ferns, brought all manne… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: The servants of Pau-o-palae, the goddess of ferns, brought all manner of sweet-scented ferns, flowers, and leaves to make a bed for the body of Lohiau, and to place around the inside of the house as fragrant paths by which the gods could come to aid the restoration to life. Who acts: servants, gods.
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pili and Noho, sentence 164

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The servants of Pau-o-palae, the goddess of ferns, brought all manner of sweet-scented ferns, flowers, and leaves to make a bed for the body of Lohiau, and to place around the inside of the house as fragrant paths by which the gods could come to aid the restoration to life.

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**Who acts:** servants, gods · **What happens:** bring, scent, leave, make, come, aid · **To what, where:** manner, bed, restoration

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pili and Noho. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:20:164
# text = The servants of Pau-o-palae, the goddess of ferns, brought all manner of sweet-scented ferns, flowers, and leaves to make a bed for the body of Lohiau, and to place around the inside of the house as fragrant paths by which the gods could come to aid the restoration to life.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	Pau	Pau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	8	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	palae	palae	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	goddess	goddess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	ferns	fern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
15	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
19	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	scented	scent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	ferns	fern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Lohiau	Lohiau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	advcl	_	_
41	around	around	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	inside	inside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
47	as	as	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	fragrant	fragrant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	paths	path	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
50	by	by	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	55	obl	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	nsubj	_	_
54	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	acl:relcl	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	57	mark	_	_
57	aid	aid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	xcomp	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	restoration	restoration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
60	to	to	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | the servants of palae  Pau | all manner of scented ferns and flowers |  |  |  | place around the inside of the house as fragrant paths *advcl* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent manner=Theme |
| 2 | **scent** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **leave** | present | the servants of palae  Pau *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | the servants of palae  Pau *not said here* | a bed |  |  |  | for the body of Lohiau | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bed=Material for body=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **come** | could | the gods |  |  |  |  | by fragrant paths | tree rules |
| 6 | **aid** | to-infinitive | the gods *not said here* | the restoration |  |  |  | to life | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restoration=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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