---
title: Ohelo [21] berries and strawberries growing on the brink of the crat… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Ohelo [21] berries and strawberries growing on the brink of the crater were freely eaten and the lake of fire explored without even a thought of fear of the goddess. Who acts: 21 berries. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele, with its depe
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Kapiolani and Pele, sentence 18

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Ohelo \[21\] berries and strawberries growing on the brink of the crater were freely eaten and the lake of fire explored without even a thought of fear of the goddess.

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**Who acts:** 21 berries · **What happens:** grow, eat, explore, think, fear · **To what, where:** brink, Ohelo, fire, fear, goddess

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Kapiolani and Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (21 berries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:23:18
# text = Ohelo [21] berries and strawberries growing on the brink of the crater were freely eaten and the lake of fire explored without even a thought of fear of the goddess.
1	Ohelo	Ohelo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	21	21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	berries	berry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	strawberries	strawberry	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	brink	brink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	crater	crater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
16	freely	freely	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	explored	explore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
24	without	without	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	even	even	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	goddess	goddess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | gerund | 21 berries and strawberries *not said here* |  |  | the brink of the crater |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on brink=Location |
| 2 | **eat** | past · passive |  | Ohelo |  |  |  | the lake of fire *conj*; freely *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **explore** | participle |  | fire *not said here* |  |  |  | without a thought of fear of the goddess | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **think** |  |  | fear of the goddess |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **fear** |  |  | the goddess |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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