---
title: Note: The following articles pertaining to the geological formation… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Note: The following articles pertaining to the geological formation of the Hawaiian Islands were written by the author at different times for the various local periodicals in Honolulu and will be found interesting by those who wish to increase their knowledge of volcanology. Who acts: following arti
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Geological Facts, sentence 1

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Note: The following articles pertaining to the geological formation of the Hawaiian Islands were written by the author at different times for the various local periodicals in Honolulu and will be found interesting by those who wish to increase their knowledge of volcanology.

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**Who acts:** following articles, author, those · **What happens:** follow, pertain, write, find, wish, increase · **To what, where:** Note, knowledge

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Geological Facts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (following articles, author, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:24:1
# text = Note: The following articles pertaining to the geological formation of the Hawaiian Islands were written by the author at different times for the various local periodicals in Honolulu and will be found interesting by those who wish to increase their knowledge of volcanology.
1	Note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	articles	article	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	pertaining	pertain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	geological	geological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	formation	formation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	author	author	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	periodicals	periodical	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Honolulu	Honolulu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
34	interesting	interesting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	xcomp	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	33	obl	_	_
37	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	38	nsubj	_	_
38	wish	wish	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	xcomp	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	volcanology	volcanology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **pertain** | gerund | the following articles *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the geological formation of the Hawaiian Islands | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to formation=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **write** | past · passive | the author | Note |  |  | time | for the various local periodicals in Honolulu; the following articles *nsubj:pass* | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent subject=Result for periodical=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **find** | future · passive | those |  |  |  |  | interesting *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **wish** | present |  |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj* | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 6 | **increase** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | articles's knowledge of volcanology |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer knowledge=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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