---
title: Later it was again lowered, but, according to Professor Shepherd, “P… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Later it was again lowered, but, according to Professor Shepherd, “Pele arose in her wrath, grasped the thermometer, flung hot lava on the supporting wires, thereby weakening them, and then with a final jerk broke the thermometer from its supports and swallowed it. Who acts: Pele, thermometer. A sen
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Hawaiian Volcanoes, sentence 63

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Later it was again lowered, but, according to Professor Shepherd, “Pele arose in her wrath, grasped the thermometer, flung hot lava on the supporting wires, thereby weakening them, and then with a final jerk broke the thermometer from its supports and swallowed it.

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**Who acts:** Pele, thermometer · **What happens:** lower, accord, arise, grasp, fling, weaken · **To what, where:** thermometer, Shepherd, wrath, hot lava, supporting wires, wires · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Volcanoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pele, thermometer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:26:63
# text = Later it was again lowered, but, according to Professor Shepherd, “Pele arose in her wrath, grasped the thermometer, flung hot lava on the supporting wires, thereby weakening them, and then with a final jerk broke the thermometer from its supports and swallowed it.
1	Later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	again	again	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	lowered	lower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	Professor	Professor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:desc	_	_
12	Shepherd	Shepherd	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	wrath	wrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
21	grasped	grasp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	thermometer	thermometer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	flung	fling	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
26	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	supporting	supporting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	wires	wire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	weakening	weaken	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
38	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	43	advmod	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	jerk	jerk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
43	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	thermometer	thermometer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	from	from	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	supports	support	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lower** | past · passive |  | thermometer |  |  | again | late *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **arise** *in a quote* | past | Pele | Shepherd  Professor *not said here* |  | Pele's wrath |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shepherd=Theme |
| 4 | **grasp** *in a quote* | past |  | the thermometer |  |  |  | accord Shepherd  Professor | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thermometer=Stimulus |
| 5 | **fling** *in a quote* | past |  | hot lava |  | the supporting wires |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent lava=Theme on wire=Destination |
| 6 | **weaken** *in a quote* | gerund |  | wires *= wire* |  |  |  | thereby *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 7 | **break** *in a quote* | past |  | the thermometer |  | thermometer's supports | then | with a final jerk | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thermometer=Patient with jerk=Instrument |
| 8 | **swallow** *in a quote* | past |  | thermometer |  |  |  |  | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 9 | **support** *in a quote* |  | thermometer |  |  |  |  |  | nom support «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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