---
title: It rolled in over the tops of coconut trees, probably sixty feet hig… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: It rolled in over the tops of coconut trees, probably sixty feet high at least, driving all floating rubbish inland about a quarter of a mile—taking with it, when it returned to the sea, houses, men, and women and everything movable.” Who acts: wave. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (myt
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 29

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It rolled in over the tops of coconut trees, probably sixty feet high at least, driving all floating rubbish inland about a quarter of a mile—taking with it, when it returned to the sea, houses, men, and women and everything movable.”

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**Who acts:** wave · **What happens:** roll in, drive, float, take, return · **To what, where:** tops, floating rubbish, houses

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:27:29
# text = It rolled in over the tops of coconut trees, probably sixty feet high at least, driving all floating rubbish inland about a quarter of a mile—taking with it, when it returned to the sea, houses, men, and women and everything movable.”
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	rolled	roll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	tops	top	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	coconut	coconut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	sixty	sixty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	driving	drive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
20	floating	float	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	21	amod	_	_
21	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	inland	inland	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
23	about	about	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	mile	mile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
46	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	46	conj	_	_
49	movable	movable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roll in** | past | wave |  |  | the tops of coconut trees  sixty feet |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over top=Trajectory |
| 2 | **drive** | gerund | wave *not said here* | all floating rubbish |  |  |  | a quarter of a mile *obl*; inland *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme rubbish=Trajectory |
| 3 | **float** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **take** | gerund |  | houses and men |  |  |  | with wave | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **return** | past | wave |  |  |  |  | to the sea *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to sea=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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