---
title: The second remarkable eruption was nearer the crater Kilauea and has… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: The second remarkable eruption was nearer the crater Kilauea and has been known as “The Great Mud Flow of 1868.” Who acts: second remarkable eruption. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 40

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The second remarkable eruption was nearer the crater Kilauea and has been known as “The Great Mud Flow of 1868.”

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**Who acts:** second remarkable eruption · **What happens:** be, know

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second remarkable eruption), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:27:40
# text = The second remarkable eruption was nearer the crater Kilauea and has been known as “The Great Mud Flow of 1868.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
3	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	eruption	eruption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	crater	crater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	Kilauea	Kilauea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
15	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	Mud	Mud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Flow	Flow	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	1868	1868	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the second remarkable eruption |  |  |  |  | the crater *obj*; near *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | present · perfect · passive | the second remarkable eruption *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as the Great Mud Flow of 1868 | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as flow=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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