---
title: The roar of this surging lava sea was a glorious sound, the roar of… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: The roar of this surging lava sea was a glorious sound, the roar of an ocean at dispeace mingled with the hollow murmur of surf echoing in sea caves, booming on, rising and falling like the thunder music of windward Hawaii. Who acts: roar, surf, surging lava sea, ocean. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legen
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Volcanic Activity, sentence 56

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The roar of this surging lava sea was a glorious sound, the roar of an ocean at dispeace mingled with the hollow murmur of surf echoing in sea caves, booming on, rising and falling like the thunder music of windward Hawaii.

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**Who acts:** roar, surf, surging lava sea, ocean · **What happens:** surge, be, mingle, echo, boom on, rise · **To what, where:** glorious sound, dispeace, sea caves, surf

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Volcanic Activity. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roar, surf, surging lava sea, ocean), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:27:56
# text = The roar of this surging lava sea was a glorious sound, the roar of an ocean at dispeace mingled with the hollow murmur of surf echoing in sea caves, booming on, rising and falling like the thunder music of windward Hawaii.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	roar	roar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj	_	_
5	surging	surge	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	amod	_	_
6	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	glorious	glorious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	roar	roar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	dispeace	dispeace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
20	mingled	mingle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	hollow	hollow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	murmur	murmur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	surf	surf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
27	echoing	echo	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	acl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	booming	boom	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	parataxis	_	_
33	on	on	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	rising	rise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	conj	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	conj	_	_
38	like	like	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	thunder	thunder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	windward	windward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	Hawaii	Hawaii	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **surge** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the roar of surging lava sea  this | a glorious sound and the roar of a ocean at dispeace |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mingle** | participle |  | dispeace *not said here* |  |  |  | with the hollow murmur of surf | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with murmur=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **echo** | gerund | surf *not said here* |  |  | sea caves |  |  | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location |
| 5 | **boom on** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **rise** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **fall** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | like the thunder music of windward Hawaii | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **roar** |  | surging lava sea  this |  |  |  |  |  | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 9 | **roar** |  | a ocean |  |  | dispeace |  |  | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent at=place |
| 10 | **murmur** |  |  | surf |  |  |  |  | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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