---
title: In innumerable spots any cool morning welcomes rising clouds of stea… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: In innumerable spots any cool morning welcomes rising clouds of steam and in the western part is the Lua-Pele, a pit filled with living fire. Who acts: cool morning welcomes. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Changes in Kilauea Crater, with its dependency
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Changes in Kilauea Crater, sentence 26

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In innumerable spots any cool morning welcomes rising clouds of steam and in the western part is the Lua-Pele, a pit filled with living fire.

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**Who acts:** cool morning welcomes · **What happens:** rise, be, fill, cloud · **To what, where:** clouds, Lua Pele, pit, innumerable spots, steam

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Changes in Kilauea Crater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cool morning welcomes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:28:26
# text = In innumerable spots any cool morning welcomes rising clouds of steam and in the western part is the Lua-Pele, a pit filled with living fire.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	innumerable	innumerable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
5	cool	cool	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	welcomes	welcome	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
8	rising	rise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
9	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	steam	steam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	Lua	Lua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	pit	pit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
25	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	living	living	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | gerund | any cool morning welcomes *not said here* | clouds of steam and the western part |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cloud=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | any cool morning welcomes | the Lua Pele |  |  |  | a pit *appos* | tree rules |
| 3 | **fill** | participle |  | a pit *not said here* |  |  |  | with living fire | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fire=Instrument |
| 5 | **cloud** |  |  | steam and the western part |  |  |  |  | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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