--- title: Professor Daly spent the summer in the Hawaiian Islands, making care… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics description: Professor Daly spent the summer in the Hawaiian Islands, making careful study of Kilauea and the result of his work has since been published in vol. 47, no. 3, of the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences under the title, “The Nature of Volcanic Action.” Who acts: Professor, Kilau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/29/57/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mytholo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/) / [Foundation of the Observatory](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/29/) / 57 # Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Foundation of the Observatory, sentence 57 Professor Daly spent the summer in the Hawaiian Islands, making careful study of Kilauea and the result of his work has since been published in vol. 47, no. 3, of the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences under the title, “The Nature of Volcanic Action.” **Who acts:** Professor, Kilauea · **What happens:** spend, make, publish, study, result, work · **To what, where:** Hawaiian Islands, careful study, result, vol., Kilauea, work This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Foundation of the Observatory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Professor, Kilauea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg66516:29:57 # text = Professor Daly spent the summer in the Hawaiian Islands, making careful study of Kilauea and the result of his work has since been published in vol. 47, no. 3, of the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences under the title, “The Nature of Volcanic Action.” 1 Professor Professor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 Daly Daly PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat _ _ 3 spent spend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 Hawaiian Hawaiian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 Islands Island PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 3 advcl _ _ 12 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Kilauea Kilauea PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 result result NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ _ 21 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 23 since since ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 aux:pass _ _ 25 published publish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 vol. vol. NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 47 47 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 no. no. NOUN NN Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 27 appos _ _ 31 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Proceedings Proceedings PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 American American ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 Academy Academy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 Arts Art PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 39 nmod _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 43 Sciences Science PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 39 nmod _ _ 44 under under ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 title title NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 48 “ " PUNCT `` _ 53 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 49 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 Nature Nature PROPN NNP Number=Sing 53 compound _ _ 51 of of ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 Volcanic Volcanic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 nmod _ _ 53 Action Action PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 54 . . PUNCT . _ 53 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 55 ” " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spend** | past | Professor | | | the Hawaiian Islands | summer | | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **make** | gerund | Professor *not said here* | careful study of Kilauea | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset study=Product | | 3 | **publish** | present · perfect · passive | | the result of Kilauea's work | | vol. | | the Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts Sciences under the title *obj*; since *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **study** | | | Kilauea | | | | | nom study «act transitive»: of=patient | | 5 | **result** | | | Kilauea's work | | | | | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | | 6 | **work** | | Kilauea | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/29/56/) - next →: [sentence 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/29/58/) - ↑ back to [Foundation of the Observatory](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66516/29/)