---
title: [2] These are the lava stumps easily visited by any lover of the cur… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: [2] These are the lava stumps easily visited by any lover of the curious who journeys to Kilauea. Who acts: lover. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Polynesian Language, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Polynesian Language, sentence 39

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\[2\] These are the lava stumps easily visited by any lover of the curious who journeys to Kilauea.

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**Who acts:** lover · **What happens:** visit, journey · **To what, where:** These, Kilauea

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Polynesian Language. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:31:39
# text = [2] These are the lava stumps easily visited by any lover of the curious who journeys to Kilauea.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	2	2	NUM	LS	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	stumps	stump	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	easily	easily	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	visited	visit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nmod	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	journeys	journey	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Kilauea	Kilauea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | present · passive | any lover of the curious | These |  |  |  | 2 *discourse*; the lava *nsubj:pass*; easily *property* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **journey** | present | any lover of the curious |  | Kilauea |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to kilauea=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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