---
title: [22] Plants used for kapa were wauke, olona, mamaki, poulu, akala, h… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: [22] Plants used for kapa were wauke, olona, mamaki, poulu, akala, hau, maaloa, and the mulberry. Who acts: 22 Plants, kapa. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Polynesian Language, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Polynesian Language, sentence 62

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\[22\] Plants used for kapa were wauke, olona, mamaki, poulu, akala, hau, maaloa, and the mulberry.

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**Who acts:** 22 Plants, kapa · **What happens:** use, be · **To what, where:** mulberry

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Polynesian Language. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (22 Plants, kapa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:31:62
# text = [22] Plants used for kapa were wauke, olona, mamaki, poulu, akala, hau, maaloa, and the mulberry.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	kapa	kapa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	wauke	wauke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	olona	olona	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	mamaki	mamaki	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	poulu	poulu	X	FW	_	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	akala	akala	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	hau	hau	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	maaloa	maaloa	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	mulberry	mulberry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | 22 Plants | the mulberry |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | kapa |  |  |  |  | for wauke and olona and mamaki and poulu akala and hau and maaloa; olona *conj*; mamaki *conj*; poulu akala and hau and maaloa *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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