---
title: The god of sharks prepared his large canoe and put it in the care of… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: The god of sharks prepared his large canoe and put it in the care of some of their relatives, Kane-pu-a-hio-hio (Kane-the-whirlwind), Ke-au-miki (The-strong-current), and Ke-au-ka (Moving-seas). Who acts: god, Ke, Ke au. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, 
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), How Pele Came to Hawaii, sentence 18

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The god of sharks prepared his large canoe and put it in the care of some of their relatives, Kane-pu-a-hio-hio (Kane-the-whirlwind), Ke-au-miki (The-strong-current), and Ke-au-ka (Moving-seas).

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**Who acts:** god, Ke, Ke au · **What happens:** prepare, put, miki, move, sea · **To what, where:** large canoe, canoe, care

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, How Pele Came to Hawaii. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (god, Ke, Ke au), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:5:18
# text = The god of sharks prepared his large canoe and put it in the care of some of their relatives, Kane-pu-a-hio-hio (Kane-the-whirlwind), Ke-au-miki (The-strong-current), and Ke-au-ka (Moving-seas).
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	sharks	shark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	canoe	canoe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	nmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	relatives	relative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	Kane	Kane	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	pu	pu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	hio	hio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	hio	hio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Kane	Kane	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	Ke	Ke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	miki	miki	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	current	current	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
52	Ke	Ke	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	au	au	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	ka	ka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	60	nsubj	_	_
57	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	Moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	60	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	seas	sea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prepare** | past | the god of sharks | god's large canoe |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canoe=Patient |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | the god of sharks *not said here* | canoe |  | the care of some of sharks's relatives and Kane pu and a hio hio |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in care=Destination |
| 3 | **miki** |  | Ke |  |  |  |  | the strong current *appos* | tree rules |
| 4 | **move** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **sea** |  | Ke au |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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