---
title: Many, many years after Pele’s angry sister Na-maka-o-ka-hai had driv… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: Many, many years after Pele’s angry sister Na-maka-o-ka-hai had driven her from the island Kauai and after the land had many dwellers therein, a quarrel arose between two of the highest chiefs of the island. Who acts: land, quarrel. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. 
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Owl Ghost-god, sentence 1

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Many, many years after Pele’s angry sister Na-maka-o-ka-hai had driven her from the island Kauai and after the land had many dwellers therein, a quarrel arose between two of the highest chiefs of the island.

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**Who acts:** land, quarrel · **What happens:** drive, have, arise · **To what, where:** ka, island, many dwellers, two, Many many years

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Owl Ghost-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, quarrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:6:1
# text = Many, many years after Pele’s angry sister Na-maka-o-ka-hai had driven her from the island Kauai and after the land had many dwellers therein, a quarrel arose between two of the highest chiefs of the island.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	’s	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	angry	angry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
10	Na	Na	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	maka	maka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	10	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	o	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	20	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	ka	ka	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	hai	Hai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
21	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	Kauai	Kauai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
27	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	advcl	_	_
31	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	dwellers	dweller	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	quarrel	quarrel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
38	between	between	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	obl	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	43	amod	_	_
43	chiefs	chief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | past · perfect · passive |  | ka |  | the island |  | hai *nsubj* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme she=Destination |
| 2 | **have** | past | the land | many dwellers |  |  |  | therein *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dweller=Patient |
| 3 | **arise** | past | a quarrel |  |  | two of the highest chiefs of the island |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between two=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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