---
title: These dragons had come, according to the legends, to the Hawaiian Is… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: These dragons had come, according to the legends, to the Hawaiian Islands from the far-away lands of Kuai-he-lani, as attendants on the first young chief Kahanai-a-ke-Akua (The-boy-brought-up-by-the-gods). Who acts: dragons, dragon. A sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. 
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Pele and the Owl Ghost-god, sentence 5

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These dragons had come, according to the legends, to the Hawaiian Islands from the far-away lands of Kuai-he-lani, as attendants on the first young chief Kahanai-a-ke-Akua (The-boy-brought-up-by-the-gods).

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**Who acts:** dragons, dragon · **What happens:** come, accord, lani, bring up · **To what, where:** Hawaiian Islands, boy

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Pele and the Owl Ghost-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragons, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:6:5
# text = These dragons had come, according to the legends, to the Hawaiian Islands from the far-away lands of Kuai-he-lani, as attendants on the first young chief Kahanai-a-ke-Akua (The-boy-brought-up-by-the-gods).
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	dragons	dragon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	case	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	legends	legend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Hawaiian	Hawaiian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	away	away	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Kuai	Kuai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	lani	lani	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	33	amod	_	_
33	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Kahanai	Kahanai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	ke	ke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Akua	Akua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	_
42	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	by	by	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past · perfect | this dragons |  |  | the Hawaiian Islands from the away lands of Kuai |  | accord the legends; as attendants | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to island=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **lani** |  | dragon |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **bring up** | participle |  | the boy *not said here* |  |  |  | by the gods; up *compound:prt* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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