---
title: At last a warning came that this beautiful stranger might be the god… — Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology) · tree and pragmatics
description: At last a warning came that this beautiful stranger might be the goddess Pele from the other side of the island; that her home was in Halemaumau (The continuing house) of the volcano Kilauea; her attendants the always leaping flames; the caves filled with rolling waves of fire her dwelling-rooms; th
---

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# Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology), Na Puu O Pele, sentence 45

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At last a warning came that this beautiful stranger might be the goddess Pele from the other side of the island; that her home was in Halemaumau (The continuing house) of the volcano Kilauea; her attendants the always leaping flames; the caves filled with rolling waves of fire her dwelling-rooms; that she carried the control of the fires of the underworld with her wherever she went.

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**Who acts:** beautiful stranger, home, Halemaumau · **What happens:** come, be, leap, fill, carry, go · **To what, where:** last warning, goddess, Halemaumau, caves, control, fire

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This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Na Puu O Pele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful stranger, home, Halemaumau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66516:7:45
# text = At last a warning came that this beautiful stranger might be the goddess Pele from the other side of the island; that her home was in Halemaumau (The continuing house) of the volcano Kilauea; her attendants the always leaping flames; the caves filled with rolling waves of fire her dwelling-rooms; that she carried the control of the fires of the underworld with her wherever she went.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
5	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
8	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
10	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	goddess	goddess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	advcl	_	_
14	Pele	Pele	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	61	punct	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	61	mark	_	_
24	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Halemaumau	Halemaumau	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nsubj	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	continuing	continuing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	volcano	volcano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	Kilauea	Kilauea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
42	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	43	advmod	_	_
43	leaping	leap	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	44	amod	_	_
44	flames	flame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	caves	cave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	appos	_	_
48	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl	_	_
49	with	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	rolling	rolling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	waves	wave	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
54	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
55	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	rooms	room	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	61	punct	_	_
59	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	61	nsubj	_	_
60	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
61	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obj	_	_
64	of	of	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	fires	fire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	nmod	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	underworld	underworld	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	nmod	_	_
70	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	74	mark	_	_
71	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	74	nmod:poss	_	_
72	wherever	wherever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	74	advmod	_	_
73	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
74	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past |  |  |  | a last warning |  | from the other side of the island | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from side=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **is a** | might | this beautiful stranger | the goddess |  |  |  | Pele *appos* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | Pele's home |  |  | Halemaumau |  | the continuing house of the volcano and Pele's attendants  the leaping flames *appos*; the caves *appos* | tree rules |
| 4 | **leap** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | always *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **fill** | participle |  | the caves *not said here* |  |  |  | with rolling waves of fire  Pele's dwelling rooms | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with wave=Instrument |
| 6 | **carry** | past | Halemaumau | the control of the fires of the underworld |  |  |  | that *nsubj* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme |
| 7 | **go** | past | Halemaumau |  |  |  |  | Pele *nmod:poss*; wherever *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **wave** |  |  | fire  Pele's dwelling rooms |  |  |  |  | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **fire** |  |  | the underworld |  |  |  |  | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (mythology)» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66516 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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