--- title: Scarface was ashamed to enter this beautiful lodge, for his clothes… — The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian S… · tree and pragmatics description: Scarface was ashamed to enter this beautiful lodge, for his clothes were poor and his moccasins were worn with travel; but Sun Dog said to him, “Enter, my new friend, and fear nothing.” Who acts: Scarface, clothes, Sun Dog. A sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by Ge --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/11/57/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [The Punishment of the Stingy, and Othe…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/) / [The First Medicine Lodge](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/11/) / 57 # The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The First Medicine Lodge, sentence 57 Scarface was ashamed to enter this beautiful lodge, for his clothes were poor and his moccasins were worn with travel; but Sun Dog said to him, “Enter, my new friend, and fear nothing.” **Who acts:** Scarface, clothes, Sun Dog · **What happens:** be, enter, wear, say, fear · **To what, where:** beautiful lodge, moccasins, Scarface, nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The First Medicine Lodge. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarface, clothes, Sun Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg66596:11:57 # text = Scarface was ashamed to enter this beautiful lodge, for his clothes were poor and his moccasins were worn with travel; but Sun Dog said to him, “Enter, my new friend, and fear nothing.” 1 Scarface scarface NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 ashamed ashamed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 enter enter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _ 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 lodge lodge NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 11 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 14 nsubj _ _ 13 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 parataxis _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 moccasins moccasin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 worn wear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 conj _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 travel travel NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 23 but but CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 Dog Dog PROPN NNP _ 26 nsubj _ _ 26 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 27 to to ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 “ " PUNCT `` _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 Enter enter NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ _ 34 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 fear fear VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 39 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 38 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 41 ” " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | Scarface | | | | | ashamed *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **enter** | to-infinitive | Scarface *not said here* | this beautiful lodge | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lodge=Destination | | 3 | **is** | past | Scarface's clothes | | | | | poor *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **wear** | past · passive | | Scarface's moccasins | | | | with travel | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sun Dog | | Scarface | | | Enter *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | | 6 | **fear** *in a quote* | infinitive | | nothing | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/11/56/) - next →: [sentence 58](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/11/58/) - ↑ back to [The First Medicine Lodge](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66596/11/)