---
title: He opened the medicine bag and took from it a long pipe stem painted… — The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian S… · tree and pragmatics
description: He opened the medicine bag and took from it a long pipe stem painted red and black, to which was tied a small buckskin sack, ornamented with the feathers of certain small birds, and curious claws and teeth. Who acts: man, long pipe stem, curious claws. A sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, an
---

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# The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 26

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He opened the medicine bag and took from it a long pipe stem painted red and black, to which was tied a small buckskin sack, ornamented with the feathers of certain small birds, and curious claws and teeth.

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**Who acts:** man, long pipe stem, curious claws · **What happens:** open, take, paint, tie, ornament, tooth · **To what, where:** medicine bag, bag, small buckskin sack

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This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, long pipe stem, curious claws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66596:13:26
# text = He opened the medicine bag and took from it a long pipe stem painted red and black, to which was tied a small buckskin sack, ornamented with the feathers of certain small birds, and curious claws and teeth.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	stem	stem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	painted	paint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
15	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	xcomp	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obl	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	tied	tie	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	buckskin	buckskin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	sack	sack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	ornamented	ornament	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
38	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	claws	claw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **open** | past | man | the medicine bag |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | past | man *not said here* |  |  | bag |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent from it=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **paint** | past | a long pipe stem |  |  |  |  | red *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **tie** | past · passive | a long pipe stem *not said here* | a small buckskin sack |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: sack=Patient to which=Co-Patient |
| 5 | **ornament** | participle |  | a small buckskin sack *not said here* |  |  |  | with the feathers of certain small birds | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with feather=Theme |
| 6 | **tooth** |  | curious claws |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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