---
title: “Ah!” the medicine man said, “that is but natural; you cannot recove… — The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian S… · tree and pragmatics
description: “Ah!” the medicine man said, “that is but natural; you cannot recover at once; when we have driven the ghost away for good, then it will still take time for the eyes to become clear.” Who acts: medicine man, that, you, we. A sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by Geo
---

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# The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk, sentence 39

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“Ah!” the medicine man said, “that is but natural; you cannot recover at once; when we have driven the ghost away for good, then it will still take time for the eyes to become clear.”

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**Who acts:** medicine man, that, you, we, it · **What happens:** say, be, not recover, drive away, take, become · **To what, where:** ghost · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, The Blindness of Pi-waṕ-ōk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (medicine man, that, you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66596:13:39
# text = “Ah!” the medicine man said, “that is but natural; you cannot recover at once; when we have driven the ghost away for good, then it will still take time for the eyes to become clear.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	recover	recover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
24	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	ghost	ghost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	away	away	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	37	advmod	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	still	still	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	parataxis	_	_
38	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
44	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the medicine man |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | that |  |  |  |  | natural *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **recover** *in a quote* | can | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **drive away** *in a quote* | present · perfect | we | the ghost |  |  |  | for good; away *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ghost=Theme |
| 5 | **take** *in a quote* | future | it |  |  |  | then; still; time | for the eyes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for eye=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **become** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | clear *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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