---
title: Fearing that she might find her people, dreading the awful vengeance… — The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian S… · tree and pragmatics
description: Fearing that she might find her people, dreading the awful vengeance that would overtake them if she did, they were no doubt already fleeing towards the pine-covered slopes of the great mountains. Who acts: people, body, awful vengeance. A sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian 
---

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# The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 100

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Fearing that she might find her people, dreading the awful vengeance that would overtake them if she did, they were no doubt already fleeing towards the pine-covered slopes of the great mountains.

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**Who acts:** people, body, awful vengeance · **What happens:** fear, find, dread, overtake, do, flee · **To what, where:** people, awful vengeance, covered slopes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, body, awful vengeance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66596:18:100
# text = Fearing that she might find her people, dreading the awful vengeance that would overtake them if she did, they were no doubt already fleeing towards the pine-covered slopes of the great mountains.
1	Fearing	fear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	advcl	_	_
2	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	dreading	dread	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	overtake	overtake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl:relcl	_	_
16	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obj	_	_
17	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
22	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
23	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	24	det	_	_
24	doubt	doubt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	already	already	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	fleeing	flee	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
27	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
29	pine	pine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	amod	_	_
32	slopes	slope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fear** | gerund | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **find** | might | body | body's people |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic |
| 3 | **dread** | gerund | body *not said here* | the awful vengeance |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vengeance=Stimulus |
| 4 | **overtake** | would | the awful vengeance | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | body |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **flee** | past · progressive | people |  |  | the covered slopes of the great mountains |  | no doubt *nsubj* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme towards slope=Initial\_Location |
| 7 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | pine *compound* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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