---
title: Front Wolf was himself a noted warrior, and had grown rich from his… — The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian S… · tree and pragmatics
description: Front Wolf was himself a noted warrior, and had grown rich from his forays on the camps of the enemy, so when he asked for the young woman her parents were pleased—pleased to give their daughter to such a strong young man, and pleased to accept the thirty horses he sent them with the request. Who ac
---

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# The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, Little Friend Coyote, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Front Wolf was himself a noted warrior, and had grown rich from his forays on the camps of the enemy, so when he asked for the young woman her parents were pleased—pleased to give their daughter to such a strong young man, and pleased to accept the thirty horses he sent them with the request.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Front, parents · **What happens:** be, note, grow, ask, give, accept · **To what, where:** Front, daughter, thirty horses, parents, camps · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Little Friend Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Front, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66596:18:3
# text = Front Wolf was himself a noted warrior, and had grown rich from his forays on the camps of the enemy, so when he asked for the young woman her parents were pleased—pleased to give their daughter to such a strong young man, and pleased to accept the thirty horses he sent them with the request.
1	Front	Front	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Wolf	Wolf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	noted	note	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	_
12	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	forays	foray	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	camps	camp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
34	pleased	pleased	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	pleased	pleased	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	iobj	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
42	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	46	det:predet	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
44	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
45	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	pleased	pleased	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
50	to	to	PART	TO	_	51	mark	_	_
51	accept	accept	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	xcomp	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obj	_	_
55	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	acl:relcl	_	_
57	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	with	with	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	request	request	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Front | Front |  |  |  | a noted warrior *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **note** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **grow** | past · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | Front |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past | Su's parents |  |  |  |  | for the young woman; pleased *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | Su's parents *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **give** | to-infinitive | Su's parents *not said here* |  | parents's daughter |  |  | to such strong young man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to man=Recipient |
| 8 | **be** |  | Su's parents *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **accept** | to-infinitive | Su's parents *not said here* | the thirty horses |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme |
| 10 | **send** | past | Front | parents *= parent* |  |  |  | with the request | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 11 | **foray** |  | Front |  |  | the camps of the enemy |  |  | nom foray «act intransitive»: poss=agent on=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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