---
title: Bluejay often went along the beach trying to find food, but he was a… — The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian S… · tree and pragmatics
description: Bluejay often went along the beach trying to find food, but he was always unlucky, for he found nothing, and often, while he was looking, suddenly it would begin to hail—big hailstones. Who acts: Bluejay, food. A sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Gri
---

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# The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories, A Bluejay Story, sentence 198

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Bluejay often went along the beach trying to find food, but he was always unlucky, for he found nothing, and often, while he was looking, suddenly it would begin to hail—big hailstones.

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**Who acts:** Bluejay, food · **What happens:** go, try, find, be, look, begin · **To what, where:** food, nothing, big hailstones

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This is a sentence of «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, A Bluejay Story. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bluejay, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66596:4:198
# text = Bluejay often went along the beach trying to find food, but he was always unlucky, for he found nothing, and often, while he was looking, suddenly it would begin to hail—big hailstones.
1	Bluejay	Bluejay	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	often	often	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	along	along	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	trying	try	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	16	advmod	_	_
16	unlucky	unlucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	often	often	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	begin	begin	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	hail	hail	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Bluejay |  |  |  |  | along the beach; often *property* | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **try** | gerund | Bluejay *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **find** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Bluejay *not said here* | food |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic |
| 4 | **is** | past | Bluejay |  |  |  |  | always, unlucky *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **find** | past | Bluejay | nothing |  |  |  | often *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
| 6 | **look** | past · progressive | Bluejay |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 7 | **begin** | would | food |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 8 | **hail** | to-infinitive | food *not said here* | big hailstones |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hailstone=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Punishment of the Stingy, and Other Indian Stories» by George Bird Grinnell, Project Gutenberg book 66596 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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