---
title: He has combined various parts, as pleased his fancy, into one comple… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: He has combined various parts, as pleased his fancy, into one complete harmonious fabric, and, while he has retained much of the original warp and woof, he has added various and many colorings and connecting threads of his own invention. Who acts: weaver. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of t
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Opening, sentence 11

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He has combined various parts, as pleased his fancy, into one complete harmonious fabric, and, while he has retained much of the original warp and woof, he has added various and many colorings and connecting threads of his own invention.

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**Who acts:** weaver · **What happens:** combine, retain, add, connect, fancy, invent · **To what, where:** various parts, much, threads

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weaver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:1:11
# text = He has combined various parts, as pleased his fancy, into one complete harmonious fabric, and, while he has retained much of the original warp and woof, he has added various and many colorings and connecting threads of his own invention.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	combined	combine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	pleased	pleased	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	fancy	fancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
14	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	fabric	fabric	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	retained	retain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
24	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	warp	warp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	woof	woof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	parataxis	_	_
35	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	xcomp	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	colorings	coloring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	connecting	connect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	conj	_	_
41	threads	thread	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	invention	invention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **combine** | present · perfect | weaver | various parts |  |  |  | as weaver's pleased fancy; one complete harmonious fabric *parataxis* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
| 2 | **retain** | present · perfect | weaver | much of the original warp and woof |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | weaver |  |  |  |  | various *property* | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **connect** | gerund | weaver *not said here* | threads of weaver's own invention |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Patient |
| 5 | **fancy** |  | weaver |  |  |  |  |  | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **invent** |  | weaver |  |  |  |  |  | nom invention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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