---
title: I MISTRESS AND MINSTREL 1 II THE MAID OF BEAUTY 14 III THE GRAYBEARD… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: I MISTRESS AND MINSTREL 1 II THE MAID OF BEAUTY 14 III THE GRAYBEARD AND HIS SON 21 IV THE WICKED HORNET 32 V THE TREE OF MAGIC 43 VI THE SMITHY 49 VII THE TEMPEST 59 VIII THE RECIPE 66 IX THE CALDRON 73 X THE FORGING OF THE SAMPO 86 XI THE HOMESICK HERO 97 XII THE UNFINISHED BOAT 109 XIII THE LAND 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, Opening, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I MISTRESS AND MINSTREL 1 II THE MAID OF BEAUTY 14 III THE GRAYBEARD AND HIS SON 21 IV THE WICKED HORNET 32 V THE TREE OF MAGIC 43 VI THE SMITHY 49 VII THE TEMPEST 59 VIII THE RECIPE 66 IX THE CALDRON 73 X THE FORGING OF THE SAMPO 86 XI THE HOMESICK HERO 97 XII THE UNFINISHED BOAT 109 XIII THE LAND OF TUONELA 125 XIV THE HAG OF THE ROCK 137 XV THE HERO’S RETURN 145 XVI THE WISDOM KEEPER 151 XVII THE LAUNCHING 162 XVIII THE MAID OF THE MORNING 168 XIX THE UNEXPECTED JOURNEY 178 XX THE FRIENDLY RIVALS 190 XXI THE BARKING DOGS 196 XXII THE OLD MAN’S WOOING 207 XXIII THE FIELD OF SERPENTS 214 XXIV THE GREAT PIKE 225 XXV THE BRIDEGROOM’S TRIUMPH 235 XXVI THE WEDDING FEAST 242 XXVII THE HOME COMING 253 XXVIII THE SLAVE BOY 257 XXIX A DREADFUL VENGEANCE 271 XXX THE GOLDEN MAIDEN 278 XXXI THE FAMINE 292 XXXII THE WEEPING SHIP 298 XXXIII THE KANTELE 311 XXXIV THE TRIUMPH OF MUSIC 320 XXXV THE FLIGHT 332 XXXVI THE PURSUIT 346 XXXVII THE FATE OF THE SAMPO 353

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** MAID, XXI, HOME, HERO, BRIDEGROOM, MUSIC · **What happens:** rival, bark, dog, woo, come, forge · **To what, where:** LAUNCHING, 196 XXII, 207, 253, MISTRESS, SAMPO XI

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MAID, XXI, HOME, HERO), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:1:15
# text = I MISTRESS AND MINSTREL 1 II THE MAID OF BEAUTY 14 III THE GRAYBEARD AND HIS SON 21 IV THE WICKED HORNET 32 V THE TREE OF MAGIC 43 VI THE SMITHY 49 VII THE TEMPEST 59 VIII THE RECIPE 66 IX THE CALDRON 73 X THE FORGING OF THE SAMPO 86 XI THE HOMESICK HERO 97 XII THE UNFINISHED BOAT 109 XIII THE LAND OF TUONELA 125 XIV THE HAG OF THE ROCK 137 XV THE HERO’S RETURN 145 XVI THE WISDOM KEEPER 151 XVII THE LAUNCHING 162 XVIII THE MAID OF THE MORNING 168 XIX THE UNEXPECTED JOURNEY 178 XX THE FRIENDLY RIVALS 190 XXI THE BARKING DOGS 196 XXII THE OLD MAN’S WOOING 207 XXIII THE FIELD OF SERPENTS 214 XXIV THE GREAT PIKE 225 XXV THE BRIDEGROOM’S TRIUMPH 235 XXVI THE WEDDING FEAST 242 XXVII THE HOME COMING 253 XXVIII THE SLAVE BOY 257 XXIX A DREADFUL VENGEANCE 271 XXX THE GOLDEN MAIDEN 278 XXXI THE FAMINE 292 XXXII THE WEEPING SHIP 298 XXXIII THE KANTELE 311 XXXIV THE TRIUMPH OF MUSIC 320 XXXV THE FLIGHT 332 XXXVI THE PURSUIT 346 XXXVII THE FATE OF THE SAMPO 353
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	MISTRESS	mistress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	AND	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	MINSTREL	minstrel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	4	appos	_	_
7	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	MAID	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
9	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	BEAUTY	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	compound	_	_
12	III	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
13	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
14	GRAYBEARD	GRAYBEARD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
15	AND	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	HIS	HIS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	SON	SON	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
18	21	21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	compound	_	_
19	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	12	conj	_	_
20	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	WICKED	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	HORNET	hornet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
23	32	32	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	_
24	V	v	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	TREE	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	MAGIC	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	43	43	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	compound	_	_
30	VI	VI	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	28	appos	_	_
31	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	SMITHY	SMITHY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
33	49	49	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	compound	_	_
34	VII	vii	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	32	appos	_	_
35	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	TEMPEST	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	_
37	59	59	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	38	compound	_	_
38	VIII	VIII	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	36	appos	_	_
39	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	RECIPE	recipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod:unmarked	_	_
41	66	66	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	flat	_	_
42	IX	ix	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	41	list	_	_
43	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	CALDRON	CALDRON	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
45	73	73	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	44	flat	_	_
46	X	X	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	48	case	_	_
47	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	FORGING	forging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
49	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
50	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
51	SAMPO	SAMPO	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
52	86	86	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	51	flat	_	_
53	XI	XI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
54	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	HOMESICK	HOMESICK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	HERO	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	_
57	97	97	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	58	compound	_	_
58	XII	xii	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	56	appos	_	_
59	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	UNFINISHED	UNFINISHED	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	compound	_	_
61	BOAT	BOAT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	_
62	109	109	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	63	compound	_	_
63	XIII	XIII	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	61	appos	_	_
64	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	LAND	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nmod:unmarked	_	_
66	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
67	TUONELA	TUONELA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nmod	_	_
68	125	125	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	69	nummod	_	_
69	XIV	XIV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	appos	_	_
70	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	HAG	hag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	compound	_	_
72	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	ROCK	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	appos	_	_
75	137	137	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	74	flat	_	_
76	XV	XV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	flat:foreign	_	_
77	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	78	det	_	_
78	HERO	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	’S	's	PART	POS	_	78	case	_	_
80	RETURN	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	appos	_	_
81	145	145	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	80	flat	_	_
82	XVI	XVI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	80	appos	_	_
83	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	84	det	_	_
84	WISDOM	wisdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	82	appos	_	_
85	KEEPER	KEEPER	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	82	appos	_	_
86	151	151	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	85	flat	_	_
87	XVII	XVII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	85	flat	_	_
88	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	89	det	_	_
89	LAUNCHING	launching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	conj	_	_
90	162	162	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	89	flat	_	_
91	XVIII	XVIII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	89	appos	_	_
92	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	93	det	_	_
93	MAID	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	106	nsubj	_	_
94	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	96	case	_	_
95	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	96	det	_	_
96	MORNING	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	93	nmod	_	_
97	168	168	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	106	nsubj	_	_
98	XIX	XIX	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	106	nsubj	_	_
99	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	101	det	_	_
100	UNEXPECTED	unexpected	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	101	amod	_	_
101	JOURNEY	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	98	appos	_	_
102	178	178	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	101	flat	_	_
103	XX	XX	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	98	flat	_	_
104	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	105	det	_	_
105	FRIENDLY	FRIENDLY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	106	nsubj	_	_
106	RIVALS	rival	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	89	acl:relcl	_	_
107	190	190	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	111	nummod	_	_
108	XXI	XXI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	111	nsubj	_	_
109	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	111	det	_	_
110	BARKING	bark	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	111	amod	_	_
111	DOGS	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	106	obj	_	_
112	196	196	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	113	nummod	_	_
113	XXII	XXII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	111	nmod	_	_
114	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	116	det	_	_
115	OLD	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	116	amod	_	_
116	MAN	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	117	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
117	’S	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	113	acl:relcl	_	_
118	WOOING	woo	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	117	xcomp	_	_
119	207	207	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	118	obj	_	_
120	XXIII	xxiii	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	119	list	_	_
121	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	122	det	_	_
122	FIELD	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	118	obj	_	_
123	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	124	case	_	_
124	SERPENTS	serpent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	122	conj	_	_
125	214	214	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	124	list	_	_
126	XXIV	XXIV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	125	nmod:unmarked	_	_
127	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	129	det	_	_
128	GREAT	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	129	amod	_	_
129	PIKE	PIKE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	126	appos	_	_
130	225	225	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	131	nummod	_	_
131	XXV	XXV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	126	list	_	_
132	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	133	det	_	_
133	BRIDEGROOM	bridegroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	135	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
134	’S	's	PART	POS	_	133	case	_	_
135	TRIUMPH	triumph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	126	list	_	_
136	235	235	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	135	flat	_	_
137	XXVI	XXVI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	126	flat	_	_
138	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	140	det	_	_
139	WEDDING	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	140	compound	_	_
140	FEAST	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	126	appos	_	_
141	242	242	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	140	flat	_	_
142	XXVII	XXVII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	126	list	_	_
143	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	144	det	_	_
144	HOME	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	142	appos	_	_
145	COMING	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	144	acl	_	_
146	253	253	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	145	obl	_	_
147	XXVIII	XXVIII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	146	nmod:unmarked	_	_
148	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	150	det	_	_
149	SLAVE	slave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	150	compound	_	_
150	BOY	BOY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	145	obl	_	_
151	257	257	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	150	flat	_	_
152	XXIX	XXIX	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	150	flat	_	_
153	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	155	det	_	_
154	DREADFUL	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	155	amod	_	_
155	VENGEANCE	vengeance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	145	obl	_	_
156	271	271	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	155	list	_	_
157	XXX	XXX	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	156	nmod:unmarked	_	_
158	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	160	det	_	_
159	GOLDEN	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	160	amod	_	_
160	MAIDEN	MAIDEN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	145	xcomp	_	_
161	278	278	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	160	list	_	_
162	XXXI	XXXI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	161	nmod:unmarked	_	_
163	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	164	det	_	_
164	FAMINE	famine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	160	appos	_	_
165	292	292	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	164	flat	_	_
166	XXXII	XXXII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	160	conj	_	_
167	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	169	det	_	_
168	WEEPING	weeping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	169	compound	_	_
169	SHIP	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	166	appos	_	_
170	298	298	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	169	flat	_	_
171	XXXIII	xxxiii	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	166	list	_	_
172	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	175	det	_	_
173	KANTELE	KANTELE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	175	compound	_	_
174	311	311	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	173	flat	_	_
175	XXXIV	XXXIV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	166	list	_	_
176	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	177	det	_	_
177	TRIUMPH	triumph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	145	obl:unmarked	_	_
178	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	179	case	_	_
179	MUSIC	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	177	nmod	_	_
180	320	320	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	179	flat	_	_
181	XXXV	XXXV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	179	appos	_	_
182	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	183	det	_	_
183	FLIGHT	flight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	195	nsubj	_	_
184	332	332	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	183	list	_	_
185	XXXVI	XXXVI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	184	nmod:unmarked	_	_
186	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	187	det	_	_
187	PURSUIT	PURSUIT	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	185	appos	_	_
188	346	346	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	189	nummod	_	_
189	XXXVII	XXXVII	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	185	nmod	_	_
190	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	191	det	_	_
191	FATE	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	195	nsubj	_	_
192	OF	of	ADP	IN	_	194	case	_	_
193	THE	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	194	det	_	_
194	SAMPO	SAMPO	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	191	nmod	_	_
195	353	353	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	179	parataxis	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rival** | present | the MAID of the MORNING | the LAUNCHING *not said here* |  |  |  | 168 *nsubj*; XIX *nsubj*; the FRIENDLY *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **bark** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **dog** |  | XXI | 196 XXII |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **woo** | gerund | XXI *not said here* | 207 |  |  |  | the FIELD and SERPENTS *obj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **come** | gerund | the HOME *not said here* | 253  XXVIII |  |  |  | the SLAVE BOY *obl*; a DREADFUL VENGEANCE *obl*; the TRIUMPH of MUSIC *obl:unmarked*; the GOLDEN MAIDEN and XXXII  the KANTELE XXXIV *xcomp* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **forge** |  |  | the SAMPO XI |  |  |  |  | nom forging «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **return** |  | the HERO |  |  |  |  |  | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **triumph** |  | the BRIDEGROOM |  |  |  |  |  | nom triumph «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **triumph** |  | MUSIC |  |  |  |  |  | nom triumph «event intransitive»: of=agent |
| 11 | **fate** |  |  | the SAMPO |  |  |  |  | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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