---
title: “The Great Pike lurks in the hidden places of the deep sea,” said Il… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: “The Great Pike lurks in the hidden places of the deep sea,” said Ilmarinen; “for he knows that I have forged a hook of iron that will some day be the cause of his undoing.” Who acts: Great Pike lurks, Ilmarinen, that. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The C
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 20

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“The Great Pike lurks in the hidden places of the deep sea,” said Ilmarinen; “for he knows that I have forged a hook of iron that will some day be the cause of his undoing.”

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**Who acts:** Great Pike lurks, Ilmarinen, that · **What happens:** say, know, forge, be, undo · **To what, where:** hook, cause · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Pike lurks, Ilmarinen, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:10:20
# text = “The Great Pike lurks in the hidden places of the deep sea,” said Ilmarinen; “for he knows that I have forged a hook of iron that will some day be the cause of his undoing.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	Pike	Pike	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	lurks	lurk	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
16	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	Ilmarinen	Ilmarinen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	forged	forge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	ccomp	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	hook	hook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
33	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	det	_	_
34	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	cop	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	undoing	undoing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Great Pike lurks in the hidden places of the deep sea |  |  |  |  | Ilmarinen *nsubj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **know** *in a quote* | present | Ilmarinen |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **forge** *in a quote* | present · perfect | the Great Pike lurks in the hidden places of the deep sea *= lurk* | a hook of iron and the cause |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Product |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | future | that | the cause |  |  |  | of Ilmarinen's undoing | tree rules |
| 5 | **undo** *in a quote* |  | Ilmarinen |  |  |  |  |  | nom undoing «act transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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