---
title: Then he bade the workmen blow the bellows as before; and he heaped o… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Then he bade the workmen blow the bellows as before; and he heaped on more fuel and more fuel, singing meanwhile a wild, weird song which made the flames leap out from the very top of the chimney. Who acts: Ilmarinen, workmen, wild weird song. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Caldron, sentence 91

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Then he bade the workmen blow the bellows as before; and he heaped on more fuel and more fuel, singing meanwhile a wild, weird song which made the flames leap out from the very top of the chimney.

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**Who acts:** Ilmarinen, workmen, wild weird song · **What happens:** bade, blow, heap, sing, make, leap out · **To what, where:** bellows, more fuel, wild weird song, flames, top

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Caldron. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, workmen, wild weird song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:10:91
# text = Then he bade the workmen blow the bellows as before; and he heaped on more fuel and more fuel, singing meanwhile a wild, weird song which made the flames leap out from the very top of the chimney.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	bade	bade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	workmen	workman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	blow	blow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bellows	bellow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	before	before	ADV	RB	_	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	heaped	heap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	amod	_	_
17	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	amod	_	_
20	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
23	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
27	weird	weird	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	nsubj	_	_
30	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	acl:relcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	flames	flame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	leap	leap	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	very	very	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bade** | past | Ilmarinen |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **blow** | present | the workmen | the bellows |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient |
| 3 | **heap** | past | Ilmarinen |  |  | more fuel and more fuel |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on fuel=Destination |
| 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund | Ilmarinen *not said here* | a wild weird song |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | past | a wild weird song | the flames |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flame=Product |
| 6 | **leap out** | present | Ilmarinen *not said here* |  |  | the top of the chimney |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from top=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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