---
title: Finally, after the mill itself was proved satisfactory, he forged th… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Finally, after the mill itself was proved satisfactory, he forged the lid to cover it; and the lid was the most marvellous part of all—as many-colored as the rainbow and embossed with gold and lined with silver and ornamented with beautiful pictures. Who acts: workman, lid. A sentence of «The Sampo:
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Forging of the Sampo, sentence 44

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Finally, after the mill itself was proved satisfactory, he forged the lid to cover it; and the lid was the most marvellous part of all—as many-colored as the rainbow and embossed with gold and lined with silver and ornamented with beautiful pictures.

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**Who acts:** workman, lid · **What happens:** prove, forge, cover, be, color, emboss · **To what, where:** mill, lid, marvellous part

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Forging of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workman, lid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:11:44
# text = Finally, after the mill itself was proved satisfactory, he forged the lid to cover it; and the lid was the most marvellous part of all—as many-colored as the rainbow and embossed with gold and lined with silver and ornamented with beautiful pictures.
1	Finally	finally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	proved	prove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	forged	forge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	lid	lid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	cover	cover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	advcl	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	lid	lid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	25	advmod	_	_
25	marvellous	marvellous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	colored	color	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
34	as	as	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	embossed	emboss	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	conj	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	lined	line	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
43	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	ornamented	ornament	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	conj	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prove** | past · passive |  | the mill  mill |  |  |  | satisfactory *property* | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **forge** | past | workman | the lid |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Product |
| 3 | **cover** | to-infinitive | workman *not said here* | lid |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination |
| 4 | **is a** | past | the lid | the marvellous part |  |  |  | of all | tree rules |
| 5 | **color** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | as the rainbow | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **emboss** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with gold | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with gold=Theme |
| 7 | **line** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with silver | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with silver=Theme |
| 8 | **ornament** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with beautiful pictures | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with picture=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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