---
title: The sun rose above the eastern hills, and then his eyes were rejoice… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: The sun rose above the eastern hills, and then his eyes were rejoiced with the sight of the weather-stained roofs of Wainola, and curling clouds of smoke rising from the hearths of many well-known dwellings. Who acts: sun, smoke. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Bal
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 113

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The sun rose above the eastern hills, and then his eyes were rejoiced with the sight of the weather-stained roofs of Wainola, and curling clouds of smoke rising from the hearths of many well-known dwellings.

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**Who acts:** sun, smoke · **What happens:** rise, rejoice, stain, curl, know, sight · **To what, where:** eastern hills, eyes, clouds, hearths, stained roofs, smoke

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:12:113
# text = The sun rose above the eastern hills, and then his eyes were rejoiced with the sight of the weather-stained roofs of Wainola, and curling clouds of smoke rising from the hearths of many well-known dwellings.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	above	above	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	rejoiced	rejoice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
20	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	stained	stain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	amod	_	_
23	roofs	roof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Wainola	Wainola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	curling	curl	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
29	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	rising	rise	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	acl	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	hearths	hearth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
37	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
38	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	amod	_	_
41	dwellings	dwelling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | past | the sun |  |  | the eastern hills |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above hill=Location |
| 2 | **rejoice** | past · passive |  | Ilmarinen's eyes |  |  | then | with the sight of the stained roofs of Wainola | tree rules |
| 3 | **stain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | weather *compound* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **curl** | gerund |  | clouds of smoke |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloud=Patient |
| 5 | **rise** | gerund | smoke *not said here* |  |  | the hearths of many known dwellings |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hearth=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **sight** |  |  | the stained roofs of Wainola |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 8 | **cloud** |  |  | smoke |  |  |  |  | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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