---
title: Unwillingly did I come to your bleak and chilly Pohyola; unwillingly… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: Unwillingly did I come to your bleak and chilly Pohyola; unwillingly have I remained here, cheered by a single hope which has at last been blasted. Who acts: I, single hope. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero, with its dependency tree and th
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Homesick Hero, sentence 77

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Unwillingly did I come to your bleak and chilly Pohyola; unwillingly have I remained here, cheered by a single hope which has at last been blasted.

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**Who acts:** I, single hope · **What happens:** come, remain, cheer, have, blast · **To what, where:** bleak, last

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Homesick Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, single hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:12:77
# text = Unwillingly did I come to your bleak and chilly Pohyola; unwillingly have I remained here, cheered by a single hope which has at last been blasted.
1	Unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	bleak	bleak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	chilly	chilly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Pohyola	Pohyola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	remained	remain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	_
16	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	cheered	cheer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
25	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
26	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	blasted	blast	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past · do-support | I |  |  | your bleak and chilly Pohyola |  | unwillingly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to bleak=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **remain** | present · perfect | I |  |  | here |  | unwillingly *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **cheer** | participle | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by a single hope | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **have** | present | a single hope |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **blast** | participle · passive |  | last |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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