---
title: “Farewell, brave but foolhardy hero!” she said as the boat touched t… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: “Farewell, brave but foolhardy hero!” she said as the boat touched the farther shore and Wainamoinen leaped out upon the beach. Who acts: maiden, Wainamoinen. A sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Land of Tuonela, sentence 121

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“Farewell, brave but foolhardy hero!” she said as the boat touched the farther shore and Wainamoinen leaped out upon the beach.

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**Who acts:** maiden, Wainamoinen · **What happens:** say, touch, leap out · **To what, where:** farther shore, beach · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Land of Tuonela. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, Wainamoinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:14:121
# text = “Farewell, brave but foolhardy hero!” she said as the boat touched the farther shore and Wainamoinen leaped out upon the beach.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Farewell	farewell	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	foolhardy	foolhardy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	hero	hero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
10	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
15	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	farther	far	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	18	amod	_	_
18	shore	shore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	Wainamoinen	Wainamoinen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	leaped	leap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | maiden |  |  |  |  | brave hero *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **touch** | past |  | the farther shore |  |  |  | as the boat | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shore=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **leap out** | past | Wainamoinen |  |  | the beach |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon beach=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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