---
title: She twirled her spindle to the right, and drew out threads of iron;… — The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North · tree and pragmatics
description: She twirled her spindle to the right, and drew out threads of iron; she twirled it to the left, and wires of copper, small but exceeding strong, ran through her fingers; she twirled it upward, downward, and a thousand coils of twisted metal soon lay in the moonlight beside her. Who acts: doom, thous
---

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# The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Hag of the Rock, sentence 26

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She twirled her spindle to the right, and drew out threads of iron; she twirled it to the left, and wires of copper, small but exceeding strong, ran through her fingers; she twirled it upward, downward, and a thousand coils of twisted metal soon lay in the moonlight beside her.

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**Who acts:** doom, thousand coils · **What happens:** twirl, draw out, exceed, run, lie · **To what, where:** spindle, right, threads, thread, left, fingers

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This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Hag of the Rock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doom, thousand coils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg66819:15:26
# text = She twirled her spindle to the right, and drew out threads of iron; she twirled it to the left, and wires of copper, small but exceeding strong, ran through her fingers; she twirled it upward, downward, and a thousand coils of twisted metal soon lay in the moonlight beside her.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	twirled	twirl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	spindle	spindle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	threads	thread	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	twirled	twirl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	left	left	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	wires	wire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	parataxis	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	parataxis	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	_
31	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
34	through	through	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	fingers	finger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
39	twirled	twirl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
40	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	upward	upward	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	downward	downward	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	48	nummod	_	_
48	coils	coil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nsubj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	twisted	twisted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
52	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	53	advmod	_	_
53	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	moonlight	moonlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
57	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **twirl** | past | doom | doom's spindle |  | the right |  |  | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent spindle=Theme to right=Destination |
| 2 | **draw out** | past | doom *not said here* | threads of iron |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme |
| 3 | **twirl** | past | doom | thread |  | the left |  | wires of copper *parataxis* | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme to left=Destination |
| 4 | **exceed** | gerund | doom *not said here* |  |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 5 | **run** | past | doom *not said here* |  |  | doom's fingers |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through finger=Trajectory |
| 6 | **twirl** | past | doom | thread |  |  |  | downward, upward *property* | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material |
| 7 | **lie** | past | a thousand coils of twisted metal |  |  | the moonlight |  | beside doom; soon *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in moonlight=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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